134 Quotes by Muhammad Iqbal


  • Author Muhammad Iqbal
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    I have already indicated to you the meaning of the word religion, as applied to Islam. The truth is that Islam is not a Church. It is a State conceived as a contractual organism long before Rousseau ever thought of such a thing, and animated by an ethical ideal which regards man not as an earth-rooted creature, defined by this or that portion of the earth, but as a spiritual being understood in terms of a social mechanism, and possessing rights and duties as a living factor in that mechanism.

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  • Author Muhammad Iqbal
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    The religion of that prophet [Karl Marx] who knew not the truth, is founded upon equality of the belly.

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  • Author Muhammad Iqbal
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    The Westerners have lost the vision of heaven, they go hunting for the pure spirit in the belly. The pure soul takes not color and scent from the body, and Communism has nothing to do save with the body.

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  • Author Muhammad Iqbal
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    The spirit of philosophy is one of free inquiry. It suspects all authority. Its function is to trace the uncritical assumptions of human thought to their hiding places, and in this pursuit it may finally end in denial or a frank admission of the incapacity of pure reason to reach the ultimate reality.

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  • Author Muhammad Iqbal
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    A community receives light from its history, it becomes aware of itself by remembrance of its history.

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  • Author Muhammad Iqbal
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    I would like to see the Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, Sind and Baluchistan amalgamated into a single State. Self-government within the British Empire, or without the British Empire, the formation of a consolidated North-West Indian Muslim State appears to me to be the final destiny of the Muslims, at least of North-West India.

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