[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$flZRdAgNcTyjZ24Mk6B9CgOiVNp77P9PwFzI36vbduzs":3,"$fQoFPgPqo-P-kh_INMhXBS_Ll8jJYdx9HPCGEbwOgVDE":52},{"author":4,"tags":51},{"author_id":5,"author_name":6,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"bio":9,"short_bio":10,"bio_jsonld":11,"slug":49,"image_url":50},56307,"Cardinal Richelieu","C",39,"The early seventeenth century in France was a period of intense political consolidation, religious tension, and diplomatic maneuvering within the Kingdom of France and across the broader European continent. Into this charged environment came Armand Jean du Plessis, born in Paris on 9 September 1585, and known to history as Cardinal Richelieu.\n\nEducated at the College of Sorbonne and the University of Paris, du Plessis pursued careers across several overlapping domains. He was ordained as a Catholic priest and rose to serve as a Catholic bishop, while simultaneously operating as a politician, minister, and diplomat in the service of the Kingdom of France. His work was conducted in French, and the breadth of his formal roles placed him at the intersection of ecclesiastical authority and secular governance in ways that few individuals of his era managed to occupy simultaneously.\n\nBeyond his clerical and political functions, du Plessis also worked as a writer and maintained a practice as an art collector, suggesting a range of intellectual and cultural engagements that extended beyond the council chamber and the confessional. These pursuits positioned him as a figure active not only in the administration of power but also in the cultural and literary life of his time. His writing, produced in French, added a further dimension to a career already marked by its unusual variety of occupations and responsibilities.\n\nDu Plessis received the Knight of the Order of Saint Michael and the Commander of the Order of the Holy Spirit, two honors that formally recognized his standing within the French state and its institutions. He died in Paris on 4 December 1642, the same city in which he had been born nearly fifty-seven years earlier. His works and records are documented across major bibliographic authorities, including the Library of Congress Name Authority File and the Gemeinsame Normdatei, attesting to the continued scholarly attention paid to his writings and to the documentary legacy he left behind. The Commander of the Order of the Holy Spirit remains among the most concrete markers of the formal recognition he received during his lifetime.","The early seventeenth century in France was a period of intense political consolidation, religious tension, and diplomatic maneuvering within the Kingdom of France and across the broader European continent. Into this charged environment came Armand Jean du Plessis, born in Paris on 9 September 1585, and known to history as Cardinal Richelieu.",{"@graph":12,"@context":48},[13,25],{"@id":14,"name":6,"@type":15,"sameAs":16,"birthDate":22,"deathDate":23,"description":24},"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26702","Person",[14,17,18,19,20,21],"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu","https://viaf.org/viaf/12314392/","https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50074523","https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL1473994A","https://d-nb.info/gnd/118600354","1585-09-09","1642-12-04","French clergyman, cardinal, noble and statesman (1585-1642)",{"@type":26,"author":27,"headline":30,"isBasedOn":31,"mainEntity":32,"reviewedBy":33,"articleBody":9,"dateCreated":34,"dateModified":35,"additionalProperty":36,"creativeWorkStatus":47},"Article",{"name":28,"@type":29},"Editorial Team","Organization","Cardinal Richelieu — biography",[14,17,19,20],{"@id":14},{"name":28,"@type":29},"2026-05-24T09:19:47.160367+00:00","2026-05-24T09:37:06.095608+00:00",[37,41,44],{"@type":38,"value":39,"propertyID":40},"PropertyValue","Q26702","wikidata",{"@type":38,"value":42,"propertyID":43},"1.000","factscore",{"@type":38,"value":45,"propertyID":46},"claude-sonnet-4-6","draftModel","AI-drafted, auto-published","https://schema.org","cardinal-richelieu",null,[],{"quotes":53,"pagination":153},[54,62,69,80,91,102,113,125,131,142],{"id":55,"quote_text":56,"author_id":5,"source_id":57,"has_image":58,"author":59,"source":60,"quote_tag":61,"commentary":50},2910370,"Bakers of bread rolls and pastry cooks will not buy grain before eleven o’clock in winter and noon in summer.",6,false,{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[],{"id":63,"quote_text":64,"author_id":5,"source_id":65,"has_image":58,"author":66,"source":67,"quote_tag":68,"commentary":50},2288266,"I am massively constrained by my position at No 10.",4,{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[],{"id":70,"quote_text":71,"author_id":5,"source_id":65,"has_image":58,"author":72,"source":73,"quote_tag":74,"commentary":50},2288262,"This Prince of the Church reserved one of his rooms for cats, where overseers fed them chicken pates twice a day. When he died the overseers and cats were provided for.Cardinal Richelieu, who had dozens of cats, built a cattery at Versailles in which to house them.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[75],{"id":76,"tag":77},5271300,{"id":78,"tag_name":79},2114,"cat",{"id":81,"quote_text":82,"author_id":5,"source_id":65,"has_image":58,"author":83,"source":84,"quote_tag":85,"commentary":50},2288259,"Give me six lines written by the most honorable of men, and I will find an excuse in them to hang him",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[86],{"id":87,"tag":88},5271297,{"id":89,"tag_name":90},5498,"excuse",{"id":92,"quote_text":93,"author_id":5,"source_id":65,"has_image":58,"author":94,"source":95,"quote_tag":96,"commentary":50},2288256,"If God forbade drinking, would He have made wine so good?",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[97],{"id":98,"tag":99},5271294,{"id":100,"tag_name":101},449,"drinking",{"id":103,"quote_text":104,"author_id":5,"source_id":65,"has_image":58,"author":105,"source":106,"quote_tag":107,"commentary":50},2288250,"Had Luther and Calvin been confined before they had begun to dogmatize, the states would have been spared many troubles.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[108],{"id":109,"tag":110},5271289,{"id":111,"tag_name":112},750,"trouble",{"id":114,"quote_text":115,"author_id":5,"source_id":65,"has_image":58,"author":116,"source":117,"quote_tag":118,"commentary":124},2288243,"Friendship is the medicine for all misfortune; but ingratitude dries up the fountain of all goodness.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[119],{"id":120,"tag":121},5271284,{"id":122,"tag_name":123},89,"friendship","**The Backstory**\nThis quote is likely from a letter written by Cardinal Richelieu, the chief advisor to King Louis XIII of France, during his reign in the early 17th century. At that time, Richelieu was navigating the complexities of French politics and the intricate web of alliances with European nations. His emphasis on the importance of gratitude suggests a deep understanding of human nature and the dynamics of power.\n\n**The Hidden Insight**\nWhat lies beneath this quote is the recognition that both friendship and goodness are fueled by reciprocal relationships, where each party acknowledges and values the other's contributions. The paradox here is that while friendship offers solace in misfortune, it is actually ingratitude – not good intentions or benevolence alone – that sustains genuine goodwill.\n\n**How to Use This**\nTo apply this insight, modern professionals would do well to remember that relationships built on mutual appreciation and acknowledgment are far more resilient than those based solely on obligation or duty. In your personal and professional networks, make a conscious effort to express gratitude for the contributions others have made to you; this not only strengthens bonds but also fosters an environment where people are more likely to reciprocate with kindness and support.",{"id":126,"quote_text":127,"author_id":5,"source_id":65,"has_image":58,"author":128,"source":129,"quote_tag":130,"commentary":50},2288238,"I was excellent. Everybody loved me. I love myself, and I like bums.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[],{"id":132,"quote_text":133,"author_id":5,"source_id":65,"has_image":58,"author":134,"source":135,"quote_tag":136,"commentary":50},2288234,"Harshness towards individuals who flout the laws and commands of the state is for the public good; no greater crime against the public interest is possible than to show leniency to those who violate it.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[137],{"id":138,"tag":139},5271273,{"id":140,"tag_name":141},1341,"law",{"id":143,"quote_text":144,"author_id":5,"source_id":65,"has_image":58,"author":145,"source":146,"quote_tag":147,"commentary":50},2288229,"Give me six lines written by the most honorable person alive, and I shall find enough in them to condemn them to the gallows.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[148],{"id":149,"tag":150},5271269,{"id":151,"tag_name":152},3785,"giving",{"currentPage":154,"totalPages":65,"totalItems":8,"itemsPerPage":155},1,10]