[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f39HBcqzOTnEdq_dg-V3pPCX14LCetbF2TZf6kdaq7jE":3,"$fqHP2teFRlEkI_FIixyqwOnuftnbwAAs29QJ2nqN6Yyc":22},{"author":4,"tags":13},{"author_id":5,"author_name":6,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"bio":9,"short_bio":10,"slug":11,"image_url":12},874,"Gautama Buddha","G",131,"The teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, composed and transmitted in Pali, Sanskrit, and Magadhi Prakrit, form the textual foundation of the religion he founded. Produced by a philosopher, preacher, and religious leader working across multiple languages, they represent the output of a life given over to spiritual teaching and social reform.\n\nHe was born in Lumbini, around 563 BCE or 623 BCE, the precise date remaining a matter of scholarly debate. From those origins he pursued the life of a Buddhist monk, and from that foundation he became a spiritual teacher, a religious leader, a preacher, and the founder of a religion. His identity as a writer and philosopher accompanied his vocation as a social reformer throughout his working life.\n\nHe carried out his work as a monk and teacher using Pali, Sanskrit, and Magadhi Prakrit — three languages that gave his preaching and writing a reach across regional and linguistic lines. As a religious leader and spiritual teacher, he held together roles that the facts preserve in their plurality: monk, philosopher, writer, preacher, social reformer, founder of a religion. The languages he used remain among the most concrete markers of the scope of his activity.\n\nHe died in Kushinagar, around 483 BCE or 543 BCE, the same uncertainty that attends his birth accompanying the date of his death as well. Born in Lumbini and dying in Kushinagar, he left behind a body of work in three languages — Pali, Sanskrit, and Magadhi Prakrit — as a monk, philosopher, and founder of a religion whose textual record those languages continue to carry.","The teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, composed and transmitted in Pali, Sanskrit, and Magadhi Prakrit, form the textual foundation of the religion he founded. Produced by a philosopher, preacher, and religious leader working across multiple languages, they represent the output of a life given over to spiritual teaching and social reform.","gautama-buddha",null,[14,18],{"tag_id":15,"tag_name":16,"tag_count":17},2982,"buddhism",19,{"tag_id":19,"tag_name":20,"tag_count":21},6607,"buddha",6,{"quotes":23,"pagination":86},[24,32,38,44,50,56,62,68,74,80],{"id":25,"quote_text":26,"author_id":5,"source_id":27,"has_image":28,"author":29,"source":30,"quote_tag":31,"commentary":12},4017411,"Ye must leave righteous ways behind, not to speak of unrighteous ways.",8,false,{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":12},{},[],{"id":33,"quote_text":34,"author_id":5,"source_id":27,"has_image":28,"author":35,"source":36,"quote_tag":37,"commentary":12},4017408,"All human unhappiness comes from not facing reality squarely, exactly as it is.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":12},{},[],{"id":39,"quote_text":40,"author_id":5,"source_id":27,"has_image":28,"author":41,"source":42,"quote_tag":43,"commentary":12},4017407,"Joy comes not through possession or ownership but through a wise and loving heart.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":12},{},[],{"id":45,"quote_text":46,"author_id":5,"source_id":27,"has_image":28,"author":47,"source":48,"quote_tag":49,"commentary":12},4017406,"The eating of meat extinguishes the seed of Great Kindness.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":12},{},[],{"id":51,"quote_text":52,"author_id":5,"source_id":27,"has_image":28,"author":53,"source":54,"quote_tag":55,"commentary":12},4017404,"Those who awaken never rest in one place. Like swans, they rise and leave the lake. On the air they rise and fly an invisible course. Their food is knowledge. They live on emptiness. They have seen how to break free. Who can follow them?",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":12},{},[],{"id":57,"quote_text":58,"author_id":5,"source_id":27,"has_image":28,"author":59,"source":60,"quote_tag":61,"commentary":12},4017402,"Since everything is a reflection of our minds,everything can be changed by our minds.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":12},{},[],{"id":63,"quote_text":64,"author_id":5,"source_id":27,"has_image":28,"author":65,"source":66,"quote_tag":67,"commentary":12},4017401,"Don't indulge in careless behaviour. Don't be the friend of sensual pleasures. He who meditates attentively attains abundant joy.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":12},{},[],{"id":69,"quote_text":70,"author_id":5,"source_id":27,"has_image":28,"author":71,"source":72,"quote_tag":73,"commentary":12},4017400,"No one outside ourselves can rule us inwardly. When we know this, we become free.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":12},{},[],{"id":75,"quote_text":76,"author_id":5,"source_id":27,"has_image":28,"author":77,"source":78,"quote_tag":79,"commentary":12},4017397,"The big belly can accommodate all kinds of things. The benevolence is never let a dust behind.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":12},{},[],{"id":81,"quote_text":82,"author_id":5,"source_id":27,"has_image":28,"author":83,"source":84,"quote_tag":85,"commentary":12},4017396,"Purity or impurity depends on oneself, no one can purify another.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":11,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":12},{},[],{"currentPage":87,"totalPages":88,"totalItems":8,"itemsPerPage":89},1,14,10]