[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fSx0yb3Z9_PnxEZoWJiueo9vbx4gkfxTbxfyZchkRKr4":3,"$fce1J6Cb0_H5XJO2BSzzEXhecqWF8y9OROxYa0L51HHM":12},{"author":4,"tags":11},{"author_id":5,"author_name":6,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"bio":9,"short_bio":9,"bio_jsonld":9,"slug":10,"image_url":9},203788,"I. A. Richards","I",8,null,"i-a-richards",[],{"quotes":13,"pagination":66},[14,22,28,34,40,46,52,58],{"id":15,"quote_text":16,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":19,"source":20,"quote_tag":21,"commentary":9},3084166,"Contempt is a well-recognized defensive reaction.",6,false,{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":23,"quote_text":24,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":25,"source":26,"quote_tag":27,"commentary":9},3084154,"Thought is metaphoric, and proceeds by comparison, and the metaphors of language derive therefrom.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":29,"quote_text":30,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":31,"source":32,"quote_tag":33,"commentary":9},3084150,"In the simplest formulation, when we use a metaphor we have two thoughts of different things active together and supported by a single word, or phrase, whose meaning is a resultant of their interaction.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":35,"quote_text":36,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":37,"source":38,"quote_tag":39,"commentary":9},3084144,"We want to do something and a definition is a means of doing it. If we want certain results then we must use certain meanings or definitions. But no definition has any authority apart from a purpose, or to bar us from other purposes.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":41,"quote_text":42,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":43,"source":44,"quote_tag":45,"commentary":9},3084137,"Poetry is a perfectly reasonable means of overcoming chaos.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":47,"quote_text":48,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":49,"source":50,"quote_tag":51,"commentary":9},3084122,"It is never what a poem says that matters, but what it is.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":53,"quote_text":54,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":55,"source":56,"quote_tag":57,"commentary":9},3084108,"We believe a scientist because he can substantiate his remarks, not because he is eloquent and forcible in his enunciation. In fact, we distrust him when he seems to be influencing us by his manner.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":59,"quote_text":60,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":61,"author":62,"source":63,"quote_tag":64,"commentary":65},3084094,"A book is a machine to think with.",true,{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],"**The Backstory**\n\nThis iconic quote is attributed to I.A. Richards, a British philosopher and literary critic, who first proposed it in his 1926 book \"Principles of Literary Criticism\". At the time, Richards was grappling with the nature of language, meaning, and how we engage with texts. He was influenced by the intellectual ferment of the early 20th century, particularly the work of linguists like Ferdinand de Saussure.\n\n**The Hidden Insight**\n\nWhile the quote may seem straightforward, its true power lies in its subtle subversion of traditional notions of books as passive vessels for knowledge. Richards is suggesting that a book is not merely a container of ideas, but an active tool that enables us to think, question, and explore concepts in new ways. This perspective challenges readers to become co-creators with the author, rather than mere consumers.\n\n**How to Use This**\n\nTo harness this insight, modern professionals and creatives should approach texts as prompts for their own thinking, rather than merely absorbing information passively. By actively engaging with books as \"machines to think with\", they can cultivate a more iterative and generative mindset, one that combines curiosity, analysis, and creativity to produce innovative solutions and ideas.",{"currentPage":67,"totalPages":67,"totalItems":8,"itemsPerPage":68},1,10]