[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fIz9g9VdwtUnfjmqR64IhRDKrLZZ_jIksm-PJgNsXK4s":3,"$fETTMuGIR_xwhxVCNH6dp4uTCJks1rDAmS6ZBLOj_1g4":12},{"author":4,"tags":11},{"author_id":5,"author_name":6,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"bio":9,"short_bio":9,"slug":10,"image_url":9},28211,"Immanuel Wallerstein","I",30,null,"immanuel-wallerstein",[],{"quotes":13,"pagination":77},[14,23,29,35,41,47,53,59,65,71],{"id":15,"quote_text":16,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":19,"source":20,"quote_tag":21,"commentary":22},3087391,"Governments first of all have been able to amass, through the taxation process, large sums of capital which they have redistributed to persons or groups, already large holders of capital, through official subsidies.",6,false,{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],"**The Backstory**\nImmanuel Wallerstein, a renowned sociologist and historian, wrote this quote in the context of his work on the modern world-system, which he argued emerged in the 16th century. At the time, Wallerstein was critiquing the ways in which capitalism had created a system of inequality, where governments would redistribute wealth to those who already held power. This quote reflects his analysis of the early stages of capitalism, where governments would provide subsidies to those who were already wealthy, further entrenching their privilege.\n\n**The Hidden Insight**\nThe counter-intuitive truth in this quote lies in the idea that governments, often seen as institutions that redistribute wealth to the poor, are actually more likely to support those who are already wealthy. This challenges the notion that governments are inherently progressive or egalitarian, revealing instead a complex web of power dynamics that favor the already powerful. By redistributing wealth to those who already have it, governments can solidify their own power and perpetuate inequality.\n\n**How to Use This**\nTo apply this insight today, consider how your own organization or community might be unintentionally perpetuating inequality through policies or practices that benefit those who are already powerful. Be aware of how your actions, or those of your institution, might be reinforcing existing power dynamics, and seek to create more equitable outcomes by targeting support to those who are most in need.",{"id":24,"quote_text":25,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":26,"source":27,"quote_tag":28,"commentary":9},3087386,"The mode of reconciling the promise of ever-increasing reward for the cadres and the demands of the working classes for a quid pro quo for their loyalty to the state was to offer the latter a small piece of the pie.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":30,"quote_text":31,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":32,"source":33,"quote_tag":34,"commentary":9},3087381,"Imagination is usually nothing but the search for middle run profits by those to whom short run channels are blocked. When.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":36,"quote_text":37,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":38,"source":39,"quote_tag":40,"commentary":9},3087376,"The concept that one ought to restrict one’s political involvement to one’s own state was deeply antithetical to those who were pursuing the accumulation of capital for its own sake.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":42,"quote_text":43,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":44,"source":45,"quote_tag":46,"commentary":9},3087373,"An individual or a group of individuals might of course decide at any time that they would like to invest capital with the objective of acquiring still more capital. But, before a certain moment in historical time, it had never been easy for such individuals to do this successfully.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":48,"quote_text":49,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":50,"source":51,"quote_tag":52,"commentary":9},3087362,"A second variety concentrated on presumed major transformations of the capitalist system as of some recent point in time, in which the whole earlier point of time served as a mythologized foil against which to treat the empirical reality of the present.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":54,"quote_text":55,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":56,"source":57,"quote_tag":58,"commentary":9},3087358,"It is this third consequence that has been elaborated in greatest detail and has formed one of the most significant pillars of historical capitalism, institutional racism.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":60,"quote_text":61,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":62,"source":63,"quote_tag":64,"commentary":9},3087350,"We can tentatively credit capitalist civilization with a positive, if very geographically uneven, record in the struggle against disease.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":66,"quote_text":67,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":68,"source":69,"quote_tag":70,"commentary":9},3087340,"The employment rates are in very bad shape. We vastly underestimate the unemployment.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":72,"quote_text":73,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":74,"source":75,"quote_tag":76,"commentary":9},3087333,"Capitalism is first and foremost a historical social system.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"currentPage":78,"totalPages":79,"totalItems":8,"itemsPerPage":80},1,3,10]