[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fJLwbJASl7umYPpPSJUJOqEoXAZIzQM3KRjfM9vJTzp8":3,"$fiQ0QfS4cJ-PPa8zPhYN5Trn0Uo-o5CMLM4Z8C9ahYWU":12},{"author":4,"tags":11},{"author_id":5,"author_name":6,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"bio":9,"short_bio":9,"slug":10,"image_url":9},48513,"Nigel Warburton","N",23,null,"nigel-warburton",[],{"quotes":13,"pagination":77},[14,22,28,34,40,46,52,59,65,71],{"id":15,"quote_text":16,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":19,"source":20,"quote_tag":21,"commentary":9},3316158,"If you do something just because of how you feel that is not a good action at all.",6,false,{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":23,"quote_text":24,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":25,"source":26,"quote_tag":27,"commentary":9},3316157,"Instead of looking to increase our pleasure in life, they think, we should try to become better people and do the right thing. That is what makes a life go well.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":29,"quote_text":30,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":31,"source":32,"quote_tag":33,"commentary":9},3316155,"As soon as you start to doubt your own existence, the act of doubting proves that you exist as a thinking thing. This.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":35,"quote_text":36,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":37,"source":38,"quote_tag":39,"commentary":9},3316153,"Free speech is one of the core values in a democracy and it should be championed with a vengeance.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":41,"quote_text":42,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":43,"source":44,"quote_tag":45,"commentary":9},3316151,"If you only know your own side of a case, then your belief is likely to be inadequate. You need to be able to refute counter-arguments to your position otherwise you aren’t justified in your belief even if it happens to be true.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":47,"quote_text":48,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":49,"source":50,"quote_tag":51,"commentary":9},3316149,"Even if I believe my opinion to be true, and am highly confident about its truth, unless it is ‘fully, frequently and fearlessly’ discussed, I will end up holding it as a dead dogma, a formulaic and unthinking response.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":53,"quote_text":54,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":55,"source":56,"quote_tag":57,"commentary":58},3316145,"Human knowledge progresses when people recognize that they may be wrong even on issues that seem certain to them. Wisdom involves openness to those who disagree with us. It is only when our ideas have been subjected to criticism and all objections considered – if necessary seeking these objections out – that we have any right to think of our judgement as better than another’s.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],"**The Backstory**\nThis quote is reminiscent of Nigel Warburton's philosophical musings, likely from one of his books, such as \"The Art of Philosophy\" (2011) or \"A Little History of Progress\" (2013). As a philosopher and author, Nigel often reflected on the nature of knowledge and wisdom in the face of uncertainty. During this period, he was influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like David Hume and Immanuel Kant, who emphasized the importance of skepticism and open-minded inquiry.\n\n**The Hidden Insight**\nThe quote reveals a tension between two essential aspects of intellectual humility: the willingness to consider alternative perspectives (openness) and the courage to subject one's own ideas to criticism and revision (self-reflection). This paradox highlights that true wisdom lies not in being certain, but in recognizing the provisional nature of our understanding.\n\n**How to Use This**\nTo apply this mindset today, a modern professional or creative should adopt a \"critique-seeking\" approach: actively seek out objections, criticisms, and alternative viewpoints on their ideas, and be willing to revise or discard them if necessary. By embracing this openness to revision, one can cultivate a more nuanced understanding of complex issues and develop a more accurate and humble sense of judgment.",{"id":60,"quote_text":61,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":62,"source":63,"quote_tag":64,"commentary":9},3316140,"Mill is particularly concerned that minority opinions should not be silenced just because they are held by very few people. Unfashionable ideas have potential value for the whole of humanity, even if only held by one person: If all mankind minus one were of one opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":66,"quote_text":67,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":68,"source":69,"quote_tag":70,"commentary":9},3316134,"Preserving freedom of speech maximizes the chance of truth emerging from its collision with error and half-truth.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":72,"quote_text":73,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":74,"source":75,"quote_tag":76,"commentary":9},3316132,"One reason why false and offensive speech is permitted in most liberal democracies is precisely because the best answer to bad speech is good speech, rather than censorship.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"currentPage":78,"totalPages":79,"totalItems":8,"itemsPerPage":80},1,3,10]