[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f068mRD1bJyrY8Rr0RR6ZlbqQvjF4Yw2HwwKM-QvvXg8":3,"$flef4dF7Qkh5oXRDihPi5NP-1TDRLbm2t2029an71yh8":12},{"author":4,"tags":11},{"author_id":5,"author_name":6,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"bio":9,"short_bio":9,"slug":10,"image_url":9},12796,"Nils Christie","N",11,null,"nils-christie",[],{"quotes":13,"pagination":250},[14,22,39,65,81,106,133,159,190,219],{"id":15,"quote_text":16,"author_id":5,"source_id":17,"has_image":18,"author":19,"source":20,"quote_tag":21,"commentary":9},3316823,"In the 1960′s, Labour had gained some power, or at least respectability. Spokesmen for the working class – but of course not necessarily coming from that class or belonging there except through ideology – were upset by the exposed inequalities and abuses disguised as treatment. It did not exactly strengthen the credibility of these measures that most receivers of this type of treatment for crime turned out to belong to just those classes supposed to be in political power.",6,false,{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[],{"id":23,"quote_text":24,"author_id":5,"source_id":25,"has_image":18,"author":26,"source":27,"quote_tag":28,"commentary":9},720417,"We have torn down the worst slums. The natural meeting-points for the lumpenproletariat have been eliminated, converted into pleasant, dull, clean blocks for dull, clean, adapted families. In the absence of ghettos for the losers, they gather around the centres of pride. If Harlem and its equivalents did not exist, they would gather outside the Rockefeller Center.",2,{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[29,34],{"id":30,"tag":31},3515148,{"id":32,"tag_name":33},15951,"losers",{"id":35,"tag":36},3515145,{"id":37,"tag_name":38},27539,"ghetto",{"id":40,"quote_text":41,"author_id":5,"source_id":25,"has_image":18,"author":42,"source":43,"quote_tag":44,"commentary":9},593602,"In the 1960's, Labour had gained some power, or at least respectability. Spokesmen for the working class - but of course not necessarily coming from that class or belonging there except through ideology - were upset by the exposed inequalities and abuses disguised as treatment. It did not exactly strengthen the credibility of these measures that most receivers of this type of treatment for crime turned out to belong to just those classes supposed to be in political power.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[45,50,55,60],{"id":46,"tag":47},3139839,{"id":48,"tag_name":49},615,"politics",{"id":51,"tag":52},3139837,{"id":53,"tag_name":54},3880,"inequality",{"id":56,"tag":57},3139836,{"id":58,"tag_name":59},16349,"incarceration",{"id":61,"tag":62},3139835,{"id":63,"tag_name":64},16470,"abuse-of-power",{"id":66,"quote_text":67,"author_id":5,"source_id":25,"has_image":18,"author":68,"source":69,"quote_tag":70,"commentary":9},427045,"Look for alternatives to punishments, not only alternative punishments.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[71,76],{"id":72,"tag":73},2458559,{"id":74,"tag_name":75},1341,"law",{"id":77,"tag":78},2458560,{"id":79,"tag_name":80},7403,"punishment",{"id":82,"quote_text":83,"author_id":5,"source_id":25,"has_image":18,"author":84,"source":85,"quote_tag":86,"commentary":105},426764,"We have distant democracy, well suited to a distant penocracy, well suited to serve a large-scale society using taximeters to control the price of all acts.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[87,90,95,100],{"id":88,"tag":89},2457083,{"id":74,"tag_name":75},{"id":91,"tag":92},2457084,{"id":93,"tag_name":94},1390,"price",{"id":96,"tag":97},2457085,{"id":98,"tag_name":99},1814,"society",{"id":101,"tag":102},2457082,{"id":103,"tag_name":104},3993,"democracy","**The Backstory**\nNils Christie, a Norwegian sociologist and criminologist, penned this quote in his 1970 book \"Conflicts as Property\". Christie was reflecting on the societal changes brought about by the post-war era, particularly the rise of a bureaucratic state and the increasing complexity of modern society. At this time, Christie was grappling with the consequences of a growing distance between citizens and their government.\n\n**The Hidden Insight**\nThe quote reveals a profound paradox: the expansion of democracy is accompanied by the growth of a \"penocracy\", a system where power is exercised through written laws and regulations rather than direct human interaction. Christie suggests that this shift enables a more efficient control over society, but at the cost of genuine democratic participation and personal agency.\n\n**How to Use This**\nIn today's digital age, where algorithms and AI-driven systems increasingly govern our lives, Christie's insight serves as a reminder to balance technological efficiency with human connection. To apply this mindset, modern professionals and creatives should strive to incorporate elements of direct human interaction and participatory decision-making into their work, lest they risk perpetuating a distant and controlling system.",{"id":107,"quote_text":108,"author_id":5,"source_id":25,"has_image":18,"author":109,"source":110,"quote_tag":111,"commentary":9},426691,"If pain is too bad to be executed by everybody, and seen by everybody, is it not because it is too bad?",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[112,117,120,125,128],{"id":113,"tag":114},2456685,{"id":115,"tag_name":116},1149,"pain",{"id":118,"tag":119},2456684,{"id":74,"tag_name":75},{"id":121,"tag":122},2456688,{"id":123,"tag_name":124},2143,"suffering",{"id":126,"tag":127},2456687,{"id":79,"tag_name":80},{"id":129,"tag":130},2456686,{"id":131,"tag_name":132},29474,"penalty",{"id":134,"quote_text":135,"author_id":5,"source_id":25,"has_image":18,"author":136,"source":137,"quote_tag":138,"commentary":9},282667,"The liberal state was not all that liberal when it came to the establishment of the external conditions for the free flow of economic entrepreneurship. Roads, railroads and regulating the poor became essential.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[139,144,149,154],{"id":140,"tag":141},1737707,{"id":142,"tag_name":143},492,"poor",{"id":145,"tag":146},1737708,{"id":147,"tag_name":148},3956,"poverty",{"id":150,"tag":151},1737705,{"id":152,"tag_name":153},4954,"government",{"id":155,"tag":156},1737706,{"id":157,"tag_name":158},6549,"liberalism",{"id":160,"quote_text":161,"author_id":5,"source_id":25,"has_image":18,"author":162,"source":163,"quote_tag":164,"commentary":9},258522,"We know, all of us, that there is more to our lives than markets and calculation. We have friends for friendship, fall in love for no rational reasons, behave as beasts or heroes even when we know it will not profit us.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[165,170,175,180,185],{"id":166,"tag":167},1595843,{"id":168,"tag_name":169},24,"life",{"id":171,"tag":172},1595844,{"id":173,"tag_name":174},25,"love",{"id":176,"tag":177},1595842,{"id":178,"tag_name":179},89,"friendship",{"id":181,"tag":182},1595845,{"id":183,"tag_name":184},344,"meaning-of-life",{"id":186,"tag":187},1595846,{"id":188,"tag_name":189},721,"profit",{"id":191,"quote_text":192,"author_id":5,"source_id":25,"has_image":18,"author":193,"source":194,"quote_tag":195,"commentary":9},254284,"The offender must be able to give something back. But criminals are most often poor people. They have nothing to give. The answers to this are many. It is correct that our prisons are by and large filled with poor people. We let the poor pay with the only commodity that is close to being equally distributed in society: time.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[196,201,204,209,214],{"id":197,"tag":198},1572856,{"id":199,"tag_name":200},224,"time",{"id":202,"tag":203},1572855,{"id":147,"tag_name":148},{"id":205,"tag":206},1572851,{"id":207,"tag_name":208},4217,"crime",{"id":210,"tag":211},1572853,{"id":212,"tag_name":213},11569,"criminal-justice",{"id":215,"tag":216},1572852,{"id":217,"tag_name":218},18077,"crime-and-punishment",{"id":220,"quote_text":221,"author_id":5,"source_id":25,"has_image":18,"author":222,"source":223,"quote_tag":224,"commentary":9},178663,"The most dangerous place for your life is in your home, as you probably know. Most people are killed by family or those they are relatively close to. Refuges for women are important to deal with this. But in the end there are certain risks you take – when you walk in the streets you might be hit by a car.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":10,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":9},{},[225,230,235,240,245],{"id":226,"tag":227},1146855,{"id":228,"tag_name":229},180,"danger",{"id":231,"tag":232},1146859,{"id":233,"tag_name":234},2086,"risk",{"id":236,"tag":237},1146857,{"id":238,"tag_name":239},2138,"domestic-violence",{"id":241,"tag":242},1146858,{"id":243,"tag_name":244},2665,"home",{"id":246,"tag":247},1146856,{"id":248,"tag_name":249},50724,"dangerous-people",{"currentPage":251,"totalPages":25,"totalItems":8,"itemsPerPage":252},1,10]