[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fAtjtFL3OY4aGt9iqpvu5VuVFTQD2Sa-4FkcXUlYodnA":3,"$fb6Mh4U-LGq-UA5C67rUHrEmWxvgdJ0acVYXmkpxLzAQ":52},{"author":4,"tags":51},{"author_id":5,"author_name":6,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"bio":9,"short_bio":10,"bio_jsonld":11,"slug":49,"image_url":50},210834,"William Edward Hartpole Lecky","W",27,"In 1902, William Edward Hartpole Lecky received the Order of Merit, a recognition that marked the close of a career spanning history, philosophy, and politics. Born on 26 March 1838 in Dublin, Lecky spent his life as a citizen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, working in English across several intellectual disciplines before his death on 22 October 1903.\n\nLecky's formal education took him first to Cheltenham College and then to Trinity College, Dublin, institutions that provided the foundation for his later work as a historian, cultural historian, philosopher, and writer. His education in Dublin in particular situated him within a city that would remain central to his life, as he was also born there, though the facts of his death place him in London.\n\nAs a historian and cultural historian writing in English, Lecky produced work that engaged with the broader currents of political and intellectual life. He also pursued a career as a politician, combining active public engagement with his scholarly output. This combination of roles — as writer, philosopher, historian, and political figure — defined the range of his professional activities during the latter half of the nineteenth century and into the early twentieth.\n\nLecky was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, an appointment that placed him among the recognized figures of scholarship in the humanities and social sciences in Britain and Ireland. The Order of Merit, conferred in 1902, further marked the standing his work had achieved within official and academic circles during his lifetime. His authorized name as catalogued under the Library of Congress Name Authority File — Lecky, William Edward Hartpole, 1838–1903 — continues to serve as the standard reference form under which his writings are identified in library collections and scholarly catalogues.","In 1902, William Edward Hartpole Lecky received the Order of Merit, a recognition that marked the close of a career spanning history, philosophy, and politics. Born on 26 March 1838 in Dublin, Lecky spent his life as a citizen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, working in English across several intellectual disciplines before his death on 22 October 1903.",{"@graph":12,"@context":48},[13,25],{"@id":14,"name":6,"@type":15,"sameAs":16,"birthDate":22,"deathDate":23,"description":24},"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725927","Person",[14,17,18,19,20,21],"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Edward_Hartpole_Lecky","https://viaf.org/viaf/51708245/","https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50042571","https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL4347631A","https://d-nb.info/gnd/119267357","1838-03-26","1903-10-22","Irish politician (1838-1903)",{"@type":26,"author":27,"headline":30,"isBasedOn":31,"mainEntity":32,"reviewedBy":33,"articleBody":9,"dateCreated":34,"dateModified":35,"additionalProperty":36,"creativeWorkStatus":47},"Article",{"name":28,"@type":29},"Editorial Team","Organization","William Edward Hartpole Lecky — biography",[14,17,19],{"@id":14},{"name":28,"@type":29},"2026-05-25T23:02:25.725333+00:00","2026-05-25T23:20:28.201393+00:00",[37,41,44],{"@type":38,"value":39,"propertyID":40},"PropertyValue","Q725927","wikidata",{"@type":38,"value":42,"propertyID":43},"1.000","factscore",{"@type":38,"value":45,"propertyID":46},"claude-sonnet-4-6","draftModel","AI-drafted, auto-published","https://schema.org","william-edward-hartpole-lecky",null,[],{"quotes":53,"pagination":116},[54,62,68,74,80,86,92,98,104,110],{"id":55,"quote_text":56,"author_id":5,"source_id":57,"has_image":58,"author":59,"source":60,"quote_tag":61,"commentary":50},3510648,"I venture to maintain that there are multitudes to whom the necessity of discharging the duties of a butcher would be so inexpressibly painful and revolting, that if they could obtain a flesh diet on no other condition, they would relinquish it forever.",6,false,{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[],{"id":63,"quote_text":64,"author_id":5,"source_id":57,"has_image":58,"author":65,"source":66,"quote_tag":67,"commentary":50},3510645,"There is no possible line of conduct which has at some time and place been condemned, and which has not at some other time and place been enjoined as a duty.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[],{"id":69,"quote_text":70,"author_id":5,"source_id":57,"has_image":58,"author":71,"source":72,"quote_tag":73,"commentary":50},3510640,"There have certainly been many periods in history when virtue was more rare than under the Caesars; but there has probably never been a period when vice was more extravagant or uncontrolled.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[],{"id":75,"quote_text":76,"author_id":5,"source_id":57,"has_image":58,"author":77,"source":78,"quote_tag":79,"commentary":50},3510635,"Making every allowance for the errors of the most extreme fallibility, the history of Catholicism would on this hypothesis represent an amount of imposture probably unequaled in the annals of the human race.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[],{"id":81,"quote_text":82,"author_id":5,"source_id":57,"has_image":58,"author":83,"source":84,"quote_tag":85,"commentary":50},3510632,"In proportion to its power, Protestantism has been as persecuting as Catholicism.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[],{"id":87,"quote_text":88,"author_id":5,"source_id":57,"has_image":58,"author":89,"source":90,"quote_tag":91,"commentary":50},3510627,"Whenever the clergy were at the elbow of the civil arm, no matter whether they were Catholic or Protestant, persecution was the result.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[],{"id":93,"quote_text":94,"author_id":5,"source_id":57,"has_image":58,"author":95,"source":96,"quote_tag":97,"commentary":50},3510619,"There is no wild beast so ferocious as Christians who differ concerning their faith.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[],{"id":99,"quote_text":100,"author_id":5,"source_id":57,"has_image":58,"author":101,"source":102,"quote_tag":103,"commentary":50},3510614,"All history shows that, in exact proportion as nations advance in civilisation, the accounts of miracles taking place among them become rarer and rarer, until at last they entirely cease.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[],{"id":105,"quote_text":106,"author_id":5,"source_id":57,"has_image":58,"author":107,"source":108,"quote_tag":109,"commentary":50},3510608,"The animal world being altogether external to the scheme of redemption, was regarded as beyond the range of duty, and the belief that we have any kind of obligation to its members has never been inculcated – has never, I believe, been even admitted – by Catholic theologians.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[],{"id":111,"quote_text":112,"author_id":5,"source_id":57,"has_image":58,"author":113,"source":114,"quote_tag":115,"commentary":50},3510603,"Almost all Europe, for many centuries, was inundated with blood, which was shed at the direct instigation or with the full approval of the ecclesiastical authorities.",{"id":5,"author_name":6,"slug":49,"author_name_first_letter":7,"article_count":8,"image_url":50},{},[],{"currentPage":117,"totalPages":118,"totalItems":8,"itemsPerPage":119},1,3,10]