35 Quotes by Erving Goffman

  • Author Erving Goffman
  • Quote

    ...the issue becomes not whether a person has experience with a stigma of his own, because he has, but rather how many varieties he has had his own experience with.

  • Tags
  • Share

  • Author Erving Goffman
  • Quote

    In reviewing his own moral career, the stigmatized individual may single out and retrospectively elaborate experiences which serve for him to account for his coming to the beliefs and practices that he now has regarding his own kind and normals.

  • Tags
  • Share

  • Author Erving Goffman
  • Quote

    The more there is about the individual that deviates in an undesirable direction from what might have been expected to be true of him, the more he is obliged to volunteer information about himself, even though the cost to him of candor may have increased proportionally.

  • Tags
  • Share

  • Author Erving Goffman
  • Quote

    Although the pictures shown here cannot be taken as representative of gender behavior in real life... one can probably make a significant negative statement about them, namely, that as pictures they are not perceived as peculiar and unnatural.

  • Tags
  • Share


  • Author Erving Goffman
  • Quote

    Perhaps the individual is so viable a god because he can actually understand the ceremonial significance of the way he is treated, and quite on his own can respond dramatically to what is proffered him. In contacts between such deities there is no need for middlemen; each of these gods is able to serve as his own priest.

  • Tags
  • Share

  • Author Erving Goffman
  • Quote

    Choose your self-presentations carefully, for what starts out as a mask may become your face.

  • Share

  • Author Erving Goffman
  • Quote

    Stigma is a process by which the reaction of others spoils normal identity.

  • Share

  • Author Erving Goffman
  • Quote

    The normal and the stigmatized are not persons, but perspectives.

  • Share