Geronimo
Geronimo
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Full Name and Common Aliases
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Geronimo's full name was Goyahkla, but he is commonly known by his Apache nickname, "Geronimo". This legendary Native American leader is still widely recognized today for his bravery, military prowess, and unwavering commitment to his people.
Birth and Death Dates
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Born: circa 1829, near the present-day town of Clifton, Arizona
Died: February 17, 1909, at Fort Sill, Oklahoma
Nationality and Profession(s)
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Geronimo was a member of the Bedonkohe Apache tribe, which is part of the larger Apache nation. He was a skilled warrior, leader, and spiritual guide who played a significant role in resisting Mexican and American expansion into Apache territory.
Early Life and Background
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As a child, Goyahkla (Geronimo) witnessed his family's village being attacked by Mexican soldiers, resulting in the death of his mother and sister. This traumatic event fueled his desire for revenge against those responsible for the massacre. Geronimo was raised by his father, Taklishim, who taught him essential skills such as hunting and warrior training.
As he matured, Geronimo became increasingly involved in Apache politics and military campaigns. He took part in several battles against Mexican forces, including a notable skirmish at Cibecue Creek, where he emerged victorious but suffered significant losses among his people.
Major Accomplishments
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Geronimo's most significant achievement was leading the resistance against Mexican and American forces, who sought to encroach upon Apache land. He successfully coordinated attacks on enemy positions, employed guerrilla warfare tactics, and even forged alliances with other Native American tribes.
One of Geronimo's greatest victories came in 1886 when he led a daring raid on the town of Fierro, Mexico. Although outnumbered, his forces inflicted significant damage on the Mexican army before escaping into the desert.
Notable Works or Actions
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Geronimo is perhaps best known for his 1877-1886 campaign against Mexican and American forces, during which he evaded capture multiple times. He was eventually forced to surrender in 1886 after a long and grueling pursuit by the US military.
In captivity, Geronimo converted to Christianity and became an advocate for Native American rights. He worked closely with Indian agents and politicians to improve living conditions on reservations and secure greater autonomy for his people.
Impact and Legacy
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Geronimo's impact extends far beyond his own lifetime. As a symbol of Apache resistance against colonialism, he has inspired countless artists, writers, and activists. His unwavering dedication to his people's cause serves as an enduring testament to the power of conviction and determination.
Geronimo's legacy also lies in the preservation of Apache culture and language. Despite facing numerous challenges, including forced relocation and cultural suppression, many Apache communities continue to thrive today, thanks in part to Geronimo's efforts to protect their heritage.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
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Geronimo is widely quoted and remembered for his fierce independence, unwavering commitment to his people, and unrelenting resistance against colonialism. His story has captivated the imagination of the public for generations, serving as a powerful reminder of the enduring spirit of Native American resilience.
As a leader, warrior, and advocate, Geronimo left an indelible mark on history. His legacy continues to inspire those fighting for justice, equality, and the preservation of cultural heritage around the world.
Quotes by Geronimo
So many of our people died that I consented to let one of my wives go to the Mescalero Agency in New Mexico to live. This separation is according to our custom equivalent to what the white people call divorce, and so she married again soon after she got to Mescalero.
During my many wars with the Mexicans I received eight wounds, as follows: shot in the right leg above the knee, and still carry the bullet; shot through the left forearm; wounded in the right leg below the knee with a saber; wounded on top of the head with the butt of a musket; shot just below the outer corner of the left eye; shot in left side; shot in the back. I have killed many Mexicans; I do not know how many, for frequently I did not count them. Some of them were not worth counting.
Since my life as a prisoner has begun I have heard the teachings of the white man’s religion, and in many respects believe it to be better than the religion of my fathers.
The market has no support. Investors are still waiting for economic measures and new developments in the process of constitutional reform,
The EDC announcement and the reduction in rates, added to uncertainty surrounding the focus of the new constitution, hit prices,
It is my land, my home, my father's land, to which I now ask to be allowed to return. I want to spend my last days there, and be buried among those mountains. If this could be I might die in peace, feeling that my people, placed in their native homes, would increase in numbers, rather than diminish as at present, and that our name would not become extinct.
I am not ashamed to be a Christian, and I am glad to know that the President of the United States is a Christian, for without the help of the Almighty I do not think he could rightly judge in ruling so many people. I have advised all of my people who are not Christians, to study that religion, because it seems to me the best religion in enabling one to live right.
