Bessie Smith
Bessie Smith: The Empress of the Blues
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Full Name and Common Aliases
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Bessie Smith was born as Anna Mae Smith on May 15, 1894, in Chattanooga, Tennessee. She is often referred to as "The Empress of the Blues," a nickname that reflects her dominance over the blues music scene during the 1920s.
Birth and Death Dates
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May 15, 1894 - September 26, 1937
Nationality and Profession(s)
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American singer, songwriter, and actress. Smith was a renowned vocalist in various genres, including blues, jazz, and swing music.
Early Life and Background
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Bessie Smith grew up in a musical family in Chattanooga's African American community. Her father, William Reed, was a musician who played the clarinet and guitar. At a young age, Anna Mae began performing on street corners and in local bars, singing with her siblings. In 1912, she moved to Philadelphia, where she adopted the stage name "Bessie Smith" and started touring with traveling troupes.
Major Accomplishments
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Sold over 7 million records during her career, making her one of the best-selling artists of her time.
First African American woman to gain international recognition as a blues singer.
Starred in several Broadway shows and films, including "St. Louis Woman" (1946) and "The Pearl" (1925).
Collaborated with influential musicians like Charlie Christian, Coleman Hawkins, and Louis Armstrong.
Notable Works or Actions
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Released over 160 recordings between 1923 and 1937.
Starred in a series of concert films, including "St. Louis Blues" (1929) and "Empress of the Blues" (1932).
* Was one of the first African American women to be featured on the cover of Time magazine (January 31, 1933).
Impact and Legacy
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Bessie Smith's impact on music is immense. She paved the way for future generations of blues and jazz singers. Her powerful voice and emotive performances continue to inspire artists today.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
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Bessie Smith is widely quoted and remembered for her raw, emotional voice and unapologetic attitude. Her music reflected her experiences as a woman and African American during the early 20th century. As one of the most influential blues singers in history, Bessie Smith remains an icon of music and culture.
As a testament to her enduring legacy, Bessie Smith's songs continue to be covered by artists from various genres. Her impact on popular music is still felt today, making her a timeless figure in the world of entertainment.
Quotes by Bessie Smith
When my bed is empty,/ Makes me feel awful mean and blue./ My springs are getting rusty,/ Living single like I do.
There's nineteen men livin' in my neighborhood, Eighteen of them are fools and the one ain't no doggone good.
