Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington


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Full Name and Common Aliases


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Arthur Richard Wellesley was born to Garrett Wesley, Earl of Mornington, and his wife, Anne Hill-Trevor. He is commonly known as the Duke of Wellington.

Birth and Death Dates


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Born: May 1, 1769, in Dublin, Ireland
Died: September 14, 1852, in Walmer, Kent, England

Nationality and Profession(s)


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Arthur Wellesley was an Irish-born British army officer and statesman. He is best known for his victory at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

Early Life and Background


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Wellesley was born into a family with strong military connections. His father, Garrett Wesley, was a member of the Parliament of Ireland. Arthur's early life was marked by a strict education, with an emphasis on classical languages and mathematics. He began his career in the British Army at age 18 as an ensign.

Major Accomplishments


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Wellesley's military career spanned over four decades. Some of his notable accomplishments include:

Battle of Assaye: In 1803, Wellesley led a successful campaign against the Maratha Confederacy in India. His victory at the Battle of Assaye was a significant turning point in the Anglo-Maratha Wars.
Peninsular War: Between 1808 and 1814, Wellesley played a crucial role in the Peninsular War, leading British forces to several key victories against Napoleon's armies in Spain and Portugal.
Battle of Waterloo: On June 18, 1815, Wellesley led a coalition of British and allied forces to victory over Napoleon's army at the Battle of Waterloo. This decisive battle marked the end of Napoleon's rule.

Notable Works or Actions


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In addition to his military achievements, Wellesley was also an accomplished politician. He served as:

Chief Secretary for Ireland: In 1789-1800, Wellesley held this position, which involved overseeing the administration of Irish affairs.
* Master-General of the Ordnance: Between 1817 and 1828, he served in this role, responsible for the development of military equipment and infrastructure.

Impact and Legacy


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Arthur Wellesley's impact on British history is immense. His victories at Assaye, the Peninsular War, and Waterloo cemented his reputation as one of Britain's greatest military leaders. After Napoleon's defeat, Wellesley returned to England and was created Duke of Wellington. He played a key role in shaping British politics during this period.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered


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Arthur Wellesley is remembered for his bravery, strategic thinking, and leadership skills. His quotes often reflect his values as a military leader and statesman:

> "I have met the enemy, and they are ours." (On the Battle of Lake Erie)

His legacy extends beyond his military campaigns; he played a significant role in shaping British politics during the 19th century. As one of Britain's most celebrated military leaders, Wellesley continues to inspire generations with his remarkable achievements.

Quotes by Duke of Wellington

Duke of Wellington's insights on:

Be discreet in all things, and so render it unnecessary to be mysterious.
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Be discreet in all things, and so render it unnecessary to be mysterious.
As Lord Chesterfield said of the generals of his day, 'I only hope that when the enemy reads the list of their names, he trembles as I do.'
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As Lord Chesterfield said of the generals of his day, 'I only hope that when the enemy reads the list of their names, he trembles as I do.'
When one turns over in bed, it is time to turn out.
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When one turns over in bed, it is time to turn out.
Publish and be dammed.
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Publish and be dammed.
The whole art of war consists of guessing at what is on the other side of the hill.
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The whole art of war consists of guessing at what is on the other side of the hill.
Educate men without religion and you make of them but clever devils.
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Educate men without religion and you make of them but clever devils.
I don't know what effect these men will have upon the enemy, but, by God, they frighten me.
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I don't know what effect these men will have upon the enemy, but, by God, they frighten me.
I attribute my success on the battlefield to always being on the spot to see and do everything for myself.
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I attribute my success on the battlefield to always being on the spot to see and do everything for myself.
I mistrust the judgment of every man in a case in which his own wished are concerned.
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I mistrust the judgment of every man in a case in which his own wished are concerned.
There is nothing so dreadful as a great victory – except a great defeat.
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There is nothing so dreadful as a great victory – except a great defeat.
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