Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Marcos
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Full Name and Common Aliases
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Ferdinand Edralin Marcos was a Filipino politician who is commonly known as "Mangkukulam" (a term used to describe someone with alleged magical powers) due to his ability to retain power despite facing numerous corruption allegations.
Birth and Death Dates
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Born: September 11, 1917, in Ilocos Norte, Philippines
Died: September 28, 1989, in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
Nationality and Profession(s)
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Marcos was a Filipino politician who served as the 10th President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He also held various other positions such as Senator, Representative, and Governor.
Early Life and Background
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Ferdinand Marcos was born in Ilocos Norte to Mariano Marcos and Josefa Edralin-Marcos. His father was a lawyer and a politician who served as the governor of Ilocos Norte. Ferdinand's family was part of the Filipino elite, and his mother came from a wealthy family.
Marcos studied law at the University of the Philippines and later earned his LL.B degree from the same institution. He began his career in politics by serving as a representative of the second district of Ilocos Norte. In 1949, he was elected to the Philippine Senate, where he served for over a decade.
Major Accomplishments
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During Marcos' presidency, the country experienced rapid economic growth and modernization. He implemented various infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, and airports. He also introduced programs aimed at eradicating poverty and improving healthcare services.
Marcos was also known for his efforts to promote cultural heritage and arts in the Philippines. He established various institutions such as the National Museum of the Philippines and the Cultural Center of the Philippines.
Notable Works or Actions
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One of Marcos' notable works is the creation of the New Society Movement, a social reform movement aimed at promoting change and modernization in Philippine society. He also established the Batasang Bayan, a legislative body composed of representatives from various sectors of society.
Marcos was known for his strong leadership style, but he was also criticized for human rights abuses and corruption during his presidency. He declared martial law in 1972 and ruled the country through a dictatorship until his ouster in 1986.
Impact and Legacy
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Ferdinand Marcos' legacy is complex and multifaceted. On one hand, he brought about rapid economic growth and modernization to the Philippines. On the other hand, he was also criticized for human rights abuses, corruption, and authoritarian rule.
Marcos' presidency had a lasting impact on Philippine politics and society. His son, Bongbong Marcos, is currently serving as a senator in the country's legislature. Ferdinand's wife, Imelda Marcos, is still alive and has been involved in various controversies related to their family's wealth and legacy.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
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Ferdinand Marcos is widely quoted and remembered due to his significant impact on Philippine politics and society. His presidency was marked by both notable accomplishments and controversies. Despite the criticisms, he remains an important figure in Philippine history, and his quotes continue to be relevant today.
As a leader who was both revered and reviled during his lifetime, Marcos' legacy serves as a reminder of the complexities and nuances of leadership. His words offer insights into the challenges faced by leaders and the importance of balancing progress with justice and accountability.
Quotes by Ferdinand Marcos
We dare not supress thoughts, but when they are expressed through violence, like the idea that power comes from the barrel of a gun, they must be dealt with and met accordingly.
How can I wage political battle against a widow who does not mean anyone any harm except only the president himself?
I can feel it in my bones that no matter what we do, even if we do not do anything, the revolutionary government of Madame Cory Aquino will collapse.
To preserve our sovereign integrity, we must prove to them nobody need tell us how to hold a clean and democratic election.
For us, overseas employment addresses two major problems: unemployment and the balance of payments position.
To write our constitution is for the past, the present, and the future to come together all at once in one single motion, in one single heave, one single cry. For we correct the errors of the past and chart a new course for the future, based on the experience of the present.
I am ashamed to run against a lady. It's demeaning, very degrading. I have always refused to argue with a lady.
In the Philippines, the host should always be willing to defer to the wishes of the guest.