George S. Kaufman
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Full Name and Common Aliases

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George Simon Kaufman was an American playwright, director, and producer. He is often referred to as George S. Kaufman in publications and by his contemporaries.

Birth and Death Dates

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Kaufman was born on November 24, 1889, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He passed away on June 2, 1961, at the age of 71.

Nationality and Profession(s)

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Nationality: American

Profession(s): Playwright, Director, Producer

Early Life and Background

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Kaufman was born into a Jewish family in Pittsburgh's East Liberty neighborhood. His father, Charles Kaufman, was a successful merchant who owned a dry goods store. George was the youngest of three children, with two older sisters. The family moved to New York City when George was 12 years old and settled on the Upper West Side.

Growing up in New York exposed Kaufman to the world of theater, which had a profound impact on his future career. He attended the City College of New York but dropped out after one year to pursue writing. In his early twenties, Kaufman began working as a copywriter for various advertising agencies and eventually transitioned into comedy writing.

Major Accomplishments

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Kaufman's most significant contributions to American theater include:

Writing over 40 plays, including The Front Page, Dinner at Eight, and Of Thee I Sing
Collaborating with notable playwrights like Moss Hart and Edna Ferber on classic productions such as Once in a Lifetime and The Man Who Came to Dinner
Directing several Broadway shows, including Stage Door Canteen and The Fabulous Invalid

Notable Works or Actions

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Some of Kaufman's most notable works include:

The Front Page (1928): A comedy about two newspapermen trying to get a scoop on a murder trial. The play was a groundbreaking satire that paved the way for future comedies.
Dinner at Eight (1932): A comedy-drama about a group of socialites preparing for an evening dinner party, which turns into a chaotic and humorous event.
Of Thee I Sing (1931): A musical comedy that won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1933. It poked fun at American politics and society.

Impact and Legacy

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Kaufman's impact on American theater is undeniable. He helped shape the modern Broadway play, introducing new styles and themes that continue to influence contemporary playwrights. His work has been adapted into numerous film versions, cementing his legacy as one of the most important figures in 20th-century American theater.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

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Kaufman's wit and insight into human nature have made him a beloved figure among writers, actors, and directors. His quotes often appear in publications and plays, offering advice on writing, directing, and life itself:

> "A play is not a reflection of society; it's a reflection of the playwright."