Hashemi Rafsanjani
Hashemi Rafsanjani
Full Name and Common Aliases
Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani was a renowned Iranian politician, military leader, and cleric who served as the fourth President of Iran from 1989 to 1997. He is also known by his nickname, "Amir al-Mo'menin" (Leader of the Believers).
Birth and Death Dates
Hashemi Rafsanjani was born on August 25, 1934, in Bahreman, a small village in what is now Qom Province, Iran. He passed away on January 8, 2017.
Nationality and Profession(s)
Rafsanjani's nationality was Iranian, and his profession was that of a politician, military leader, and cleric.
Early Life and Background
Hashemi Rafsanjani was born into a peasant family in rural Iran. His father, Abdollah Hashemi, was a farmer who owned a small plot of land. Rafsanjani's early life was marked by poverty and hardship, but he showed exceptional academic ability from an early age. He attended the Islamic seminaries in Qom, where he studied theology and developed close ties with Ayatollah Khomeini, the future leader of Iran.
Major Accomplishments
Rafsanjani's most significant accomplishments include:
Key Role in the Iranian Revolution: Rafsanjani played a crucial part in the 1979 Islamic Revolution that overthrew the Shah and established an Islamic republic.
Founding Member of the Assembly of Experts: In 1983, Rafsanjani was elected as one of the founding members of the Assembly of Experts, which is responsible for electing the Supreme Leader of Iran.
President of Iran (1989-1997): Hashemi Rafsanjani served as President of Iran from 1989 to 1997 and oversaw significant economic development and reforms.Notable Works or Actions
Some notable works and actions attributed to Hashemi Rafsanjani include:
Establishment of the Islamic Republic News Agency: In 1979, Rafsanjani founded the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), which played a crucial role in disseminating information about the Iranian Revolution.
Promotion of Economic Development: During his presidency, Rafsanjani implemented policies aimed at promoting economic development and reducing poverty.Impact and Legacy
Hashemi Rafsanjani's impact on Iranian politics and society is undeniable. His legacy includes:
Establishment of a Strong Economy: Under Rafsanjani's leadership, Iran experienced significant economic growth and industrialization.
Promotion of Education and Health: He implemented policies aimed at improving access to education and healthcare for the Iranian population.Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
Hashemi Rafsanjani is widely quoted and remembered for his:
Influence on Iranian Politics: His role in shaping Iran's post-revolutionary politics has had a lasting impact on the country.
* Vision for Economic Development: His commitment to economic development and reform continues to inspire policymakers in Iran.
Quotes by Hashemi Rafsanjani
The difference in the stature, vitality, voice, development, muscular quality and physical strength of men and women shows that men are stronger and more capable in all fields
I appreciate those who voted for me, and I respect those who did not. I entered the election race to try to protect national unity, and I withdraw now for the same reason.
Be careful and think of the consequences of your actions. I insist that you don't cause trouble for yourselves, us and the region.
In view of my big knowledge of the Iranian people, the region and history, I tell them (Europeans) not to commit this terrible mistake.
I found the States a large, developed and rich country. I was surprised that they still look to smaller countries of the world to get benefits.
If Muslims and Palestinians agree (to a referendum), it will be a retreat but let's still hold a referendum,
These people think they have defeated Iran, but they should know that Iran is not a place where they can do what they did with Libya and Iraq.