Henry L. Stimson
Henry L. Stimson: A Life of Public Service
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Full Name and Common Aliases
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Henry Lewis Stimson was born on July 21, 1867, in New York City to Lewis Atterbury Stimson and Elizabeth Lay Stimson. He is commonly known as "Hank" among friends and family.
Birth and Death Dates
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Born: July 21, 1867
Died: September 20, 1950
Nationality and Profession(s)
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Henry L. Stimson was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served in various capacities throughout his career.
Early Life and Background
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Stimson was born into a wealthy family with strong roots in New York City politics. His father, Lewis Atterbury Stimson, was a respected judge and politician who had served as a member of the New York State Assembly. Growing up, Henry was exposed to the world of politics from a young age and developed an interest in public service.
Stimson attended Phillips Exeter Academy before enrolling at Yale University, where he graduated with honors in 1888. He later earned his law degree from Yale Law School in 1890.
Major Accomplishments
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During his illustrious career, Stimson held several notable positions:
Governor-General of the Philippines: In 1927, President Calvin Coolidge appointed Stimson as the Governor-General of the Philippines. He played a crucial role in shaping the country's government and economy during this period.
Secretary of State: Between 1940 and 1941, Stimson served as Secretary of State under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. During his tenure, he advocated for American involvement in World War II and worked closely with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to coordinate international efforts against Nazi Germany.
Secretary of War: From 1940 to 1945, Stimson held the position of Secretary of War under Presidents Roosevelt and Harry Truman. He played a key role in shaping America's military strategy during World War II.Notable Works or Actions
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Stimson was an accomplished writer and published several notable works:
"On Active Service in Peace and War": This memoir, co-authored with McGeorge Bundy, offers insights into Stimson's experiences as Secretary of State and Secretary of War.
"The Acheson-Stimson Memorandum": In 1949, Stimson collaborated with Dean Acheson to draft a memorandum outlining the United States' policy towards China. This document played a significant role in shaping America's approach to the country during the early Cold War era.Impact and Legacy
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Henry L. Stimson left an indelible mark on American politics and international relations. His commitment to public service, dedication to his country, and leadership during times of crisis have inspired generations of politicians, diplomats, and statesmen. As a respected figure in the world of politics, Stimson continues to be widely quoted and remembered for his wise counsel, unwavering principles, and steadfast commitment to the United States.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
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Stimson's legacy as a public servant and leader is multifaceted. He was:
A champion of American involvement in World War II: Stimson played a crucial role in shaping America's military strategy during the war, working closely with British leaders to coordinate international efforts.
A strong advocate for human rights: Throughout his career, Stimson demonstrated a commitment to upholding human rights and promoting democratic values around the world.
A respected diplomat and statesman: His extensive experience in diplomacy and statesmanship has made him a revered figure in the world of politics.
Stimson's legacy serves as a testament to the enduring power of public service and the importance of dedication, principle, and leadership. His words and actions continue to inspire individuals from all walks of life, reminding us that even in the face of great challenge, we can make a lasting impact on the world around us.
Quotes by Henry L. Stimson
Marriage should be a duet – when one sings, the other claps. Joe Murray The only way to make a man trustworthy is to trust him.
If you are going to try to go to war, or to prepare for war, in a capitalist country, you have got to let business make money out of the process or business won’t work.
Honor begets honor; trust begets trust; faith begets faith; and hope is the mainspring of life.
![We face the delicate question of the diplomatic fencing to be done so as to be sure Japan is put into the wrong and makes the first bad move. ... The question was how we should maneuver them [the Japanese] into the position of firing the first shot.](/_vercel/image?url=https:%2F%2Flakl0ama8n6qbptj.public.blob.vercel-storage.com%2Fquotes%2Fquote-2457405.png&w=1536&q=100)
We face the delicate question of the diplomatic fencing to be done so as to be sure Japan is put into the wrong and makes the first bad move. ... The question was how we should maneuver them [the Japanese] into the position of firing the first shot.
When the news first came that Japan had attacked us my first feeling was of relief that ... a crisis had come in a way which would unite all our people. This continued to be my dominant feeling in spite of the news of catastrophes which quickly developed.
If you are going to try to go to war, or to prepare for war, in a capitalist country, you have got to let business make money out of the process or business won't work.
History knows no greater display of courage than that shown by the people of the Soviet Union.
Their racial characteristics are such that we cannot understand or trust even the citizen Japanese.