Jackson Pollock
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Full Name and Common Aliases

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Jackson Pollock was born on January 28, 1912, in Cody, Wyoming. He was also known as Jack Pollock.

Birth and Death Dates

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Born: January 28, 1912, in Cody, Wyoming
Died: August 11, 1956, in East Hampton, New York

Nationality and Profession(s)

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Jackson Pollock was an American artist of the action painting movement. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century.

Early Life and Background

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Pollock grew up in a family that valued art and music. His mother, Stella May McClure, was a pianist, and his father, LeRoy Pollock, was a rancher who also painted landscapes. The family moved to California when Jackson was 13 years old, and he began to develop an interest in art during this time.

Pollock's early life was marked by turmoil and rebellion. He dropped out of high school at the age of 17 and spent several years drifting between different locations and jobs. However, his passion for art remained constant, and he eventually enrolled in the Art Students League in New York City in 1930.

Major Accomplishments

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Pollock's artistic career was marked by a series of major accomplishments. In the late 1940s, he developed a new style of painting that involved dripping and splashing paint onto a canvas laid flat on the floor. This technique, known as action painting, allowed Pollock to create complex and dynamic works of art that reflected his inner turmoil.

One of Pollock's most famous paintings is "Mural on Indian Red Ground," which he created in 1950. The painting features a intricate web of colors and patterns, with the dominant red ground serving as a backdrop for the white paint drips and splatters.

Notable Works or Actions

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Some of Pollock's notable works include:

"Mural on Indian Red Ground" (1950)
"No. 61 (Rust and Blue)" (1952)
* "Blue Poles" (1952)

Pollock was also a pioneer in the field of action painting, which involved the artist moving around the canvas to apply paint with their body rather than using brushes.

Impact and Legacy

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Jackson Pollock's impact on modern art cannot be overstated. His innovative use of techniques such as dripping and splashing paint onto a canvas laid flat on the floor opened up new possibilities for artists and helped to pave the way for future generations of abstract expressionists.

Pollock's legacy extends beyond his art, however. He was also a pioneering figure in the realm of celebrity culture, with his tumultuous personal life and struggles with addiction making headlines in newspapers and magazines throughout the 1950s.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

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Jackson Pollock is widely quoted and remembered for his innovative approach to art and his willingness to challenge traditional techniques. He was a true original, who refused to be bound by conventional rules and expectations.

As an artist, Pollock's work continues to inspire new generations of artists, musicians, and writers. His innovative use of technique and his ability to capture the complexity and intensity of human emotion have made him one of the most celebrated figures in modern art.

In addition to his artistic achievements, Pollock's personal story has captivated audiences around the world. His struggles with addiction and mental health issues have made him a sympathetic figure, while his tumultuous relationships and reckless behavior have made for juicy tabloid fodder.

Overall, Jackson Pollock is remembered as a true original – an artist who pushed the boundaries of what was possible and inspired countless others to do the same.