John Kramer

Full Name and Common Aliases

John Kramer was a renowned American engineer, architect, and philanthropist. He is commonly known as the "Unabomber" due to his involvement in a series of bombings that terrorized the United States during the 1980s.

Birth and Death Dates

John Elroy Robinson was born on September 17, 1939, and died on June 28, 2003. He adopted the alias John Kramer later in life.

Nationality and Profession(s)

Kramer held American nationality and worked as an engineer and architect by profession. His expertise spanned various fields, including engineering design, construction management, and architecture.

Early Life and Background

John Robinson was born to a family of modest means in Salt Lake City, Utah. He grew up with a strong interest in science and mathematics, which led him to pursue higher education at the University of Utah. After completing his undergraduate degree, Kramer earned a master's degree in engineering from the University of California, Berkeley.

Major Accomplishments

Kramer is best known for his contributions to the field of engineering design and construction management. He worked on several high-profile projects throughout his career, including the development of advanced computer-aided design (CAD) software and the creation of a revolutionary new material that could withstand extreme temperatures.

Notable Works or Actions

However, Kramer's most notorious actions were those he committed as the "Unabomber." Between 1978 and 1995, he carried out a series of bombings that targeted universities, airlines, and other organizations. The attacks killed three people and injured 23 others. The motives behind these actions are still debated among experts.

Impact and Legacy

Kramer's actions as the "Unabomber" had a profound impact on American society during the late 20th century. His bombings sparked widespread fear and anxiety, leading to increased security measures in public places. However, Kramer also received significant media attention for his writings, particularly his manifesto, which he sent to The New York Times and The Washington Post.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

John Kramer is widely quoted and remembered due to the provocative and often disturbing nature of his writings. His "manifesto," titled "Industrial Society and Its Future," critiques modern society's emphasis on technology and consumerism, advocating for a return to more primitive ways of living. This document has been extensively studied by scholars and remains a topic of debate among experts.

While Kramer's actions as the "Unabomber" are widely condemned, his writings have inspired some to reevaluate their relationship with technology and modern society. As such, he remains a complex figure whose impact continues to be felt today.