julius caesar
Julius Caesar: The Last Roman King
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Full Name and Common Aliases
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Gaius Julius Caesar was the full name of this influential Roman leader. He is commonly known as Julius Caesar.
Birth and Death Dates
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Caesar was born on July 12 or 13, 100 BCE in Rome, Italy. He died on the Ides of March (March 15), 44 BCE, a date that would become infamous in history.
Nationality and Profession(s)
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Caesar was a Roman by nationality, and his profession was that of a statesman and military general. He rose to power through his conquests and strategic alliances, eventually becoming one of the most powerful men in Rome.
Early Life and Background
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Caesar's family was part of the Julian clan, which claimed descent from the goddess Venus. His father, also Gaius Julius Caesar, was a senator who died before Julius' birth. Caesar's mother, Aurelia Cotta, remarried, but Julius was raised by his aunt and uncle.
Major Accomplishments
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Caesar's military campaigns expanded Rome's territories, making him a hero to the Roman people. He crossed the Rubicon River with his legions in 49 BCE, sparking a civil war against Pompey and the Optimates (a group of senators who opposed Caesar). His victories at Zela, Pharsalus, and Thapsus solidified his power.
Notable Works or Actions
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Caesar's greatest achievement was the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. He implemented several reforms, including the creation of a permanent police force (the Praetorian Guard) and the reorganization of the calendar (the Julian calendar).
Impact and Legacy
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Caesar's impact on Rome was profound. He ended the Roman Republic and established the Principate, with himself as the first emperor. His military conquests expanded Rome's territories, creating a vast empire that would endure for centuries.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
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Julius Caesar is widely quoted or remembered due to his remarkable leadership, strategic genius, and vision for Rome. His most famous saying, "Veni, Vidi, Vici" ("I came, I saw, I conquered"), encapsulates his military prowess and ambition.
His legacy extends beyond politics and war. Caesar's writings, such as _The Commentarii de Bello Gallico_ (Commentaries on the Gallic War), provide valuable insights into ancient Roman culture and society.
Caesar's life has captivated historians and artists for centuries. His dramatic assassination in 44 BCE was seen by many as a necessary evil to restore the Roman Republic, but it ultimately led to the rise of the Roman Empire under his adopted son, Octavian (later known as Augustus).
In conclusion, Julius Caesar's remarkable life and achievements have left an indelible mark on history. His quotes continue to inspire leaders and scholars today, serving as a testament to his enduring legacy.
As a statesman, military general, and writer, Caesar embodied the ideals of Rome: strength, strategic thinking, and a commitment to the greater good. His story continues to captivate us, offering valuable lessons for anyone seeking power, success, or wisdom.
Quotes by julius caesar
julius caesar's insights on:
It is the right of war for conquerors to treat those whom they have conquered according to their pleasure.
During a few days' halt near Vesontio for the provision of corn and other supplies, a panic arose from inquiries made by our troops and remarks uttered by Gauls and traders, who affirmed that the Germans were men of a mighty frame and an incredible valour and skill at arms.
It was the wont of the immortal gods sometimes to grant prosperity and long impunity to men whose crimes they were minded to punish in order that a complete reverse of fortune might make them suffer more bitterly.
I have always reckoned the dignity of the republic of first importance and preferable to life.
I am prepared to resort to anything, to submit to anything, for the sake of the commonwealth.
After divorce of Pompeia in 62 BC I feel that members of my family should never be suspected of breaking the law. -Meos tam suspicione quam crimine iudico carere oportere.
I wished my wife to be not so much as suspected. Common traditional saying: Caesar’s wife must be above suspicion.