Lennart Nilsson
Lennart Nilsson
Swedish Photographer and Scientist
Full Name and Common Aliases
Lennart Nilsson was born June 24, 1922, on the island of Djurmo in Lake Vänern, Sweden. He is commonly referred to as Lennart Nilsson.
Birth and Death Dates
Born: June 24, 1922
Died: January 28, 2019 (aged 96)
Nationality and Profession(s)
Nilsson was a Swedish photographer, biologist, and scientist. He is best known for his pioneering work in the field of medical photography.
Early Life and Background
Lennart Nilsson grew up in a family of modest means. His father was a sailor, and his mother was a homemaker. Nilsson developed an early interest in nature and the outdoors, which would later influence his career as a photographer and biologist.
Nilsson's passion for photography began at a young age. He started taking photographs with his first camera when he was just 13 years old. After completing his secondary education, Nilsson went on to study photography at the Swedish School of Photography in Stockholm.
During World War II, Nilsson served in the Swedish Air Force, where he continued to develop his photography skills. After the war, he began working as a freelance photographer for various magazines and publications.
Major Accomplishments
Nilsson's most significant contribution to science is his groundbreaking work on high-resolution medical photography. His photographs of the human body, particularly the fetus, were unprecedented in their level of detail and helped raise public awareness about reproductive health and fetal development.
In 1965, Nilsson published a book titled "A Child Is Born," which featured his stunning photographs of fetal development from conception to birth. The book was an instant success and has since become a classic in the field of medical photography.
Nilsson's work on "A Child Is Born" not only revolutionized medical photography but also helped bridge the gap between science and art. His photographs have been widely acclaimed for their beauty, accuracy, and emotional impact.
Notable Works or Actions
"A Child Is Born" (1965): Nilsson's seminal book on fetal development.
Fetal Development Photography: Nilsson's pioneering work in capturing the details of human fetal development.
* Medical Photography: Nilsson's contributions to medical photography, including his use of high-resolution techniques.
Impact and Legacy
Nilsson's work has had a profound impact on our understanding of human biology and reproductive health. His photographs have helped educate millions of people worldwide about fetal development and the importance of reproductive health.
As a scientist and photographer, Nilsson's legacy extends beyond his own work. He inspired generations of photographers and scientists to push the boundaries of medical photography and explore new ways of visualizing complex biological processes.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
Nilsson is widely quoted and remembered for his groundbreaking contributions to medical photography. His ability to capture the beauty and complexity of human biology has inspired artists, scientists, and educators around the world.
As a pioneer in medical photography, Nilsson's work continues to influence scientific research, education, and art. His legacy serves as a testament to the power of interdisciplinary collaboration and the importance of visual storytelling in science communication.
Quotes by Lennart Nilsson

Of course, today at the Karolinska Institute, I am working with some top experts – even some Nobel prize winners. They have the latest news and I have the technique.

I have the instruments, ideas, technology, computer techniques. We try to create or see something, which has not been known before – just to discover something together. This is always my dream.

We sometimes freeze the specimen with liquid nitrogen, which is extremely cold, you know. This is another technique we use now – but the specimens are not alive.

It’s to surprise people about something that is extremely well known. I mean human reproduction, the human body, nature and so on. To surprise them with a new technique.

In the spring of '65, Life Magazine published a story about human reproduction - a cover and sixteen pages. I worked for twelve years on this story.

This is a wide angle endoscope - about 100 degrees - a new way which gives an extremely sharp image. This is what I call a revolution in endoscopy.

And then we are going to start a new television film about the miracle of love - the chemistry of love. Everything before the kiss.

Yes, you know, I decided, I think it was '58, to go to the Karolinska Institute - in the medical school here. And I had decided it, me and my family.

So, maybe we can do something in the future, but you know, I have to do one thing and concentrate on it. But this is a dream I have.

I have many times thought I did the wrong thing, but the reason was not to be a medical doctor - it was just to have the information. But then, maybe I was wrong, I don't know.