Mahalia Jackson

Full Name and Common Aliases

Mahalia Jackson was born on October 26, 1911, in New Orleans, Louisiana, as Lillian Jean McTyeire, later adopting the stage name Mahalia Jackson. She is often referred to as the "Queen of Gospel Music" for her powerful voice and influential career.

Birth and Death Dates

October 26, 1911 – January 27, 1972

Nationality and Profession(s)

American, Singer, Songwriter, Actress, Civil Rights Activist

Early Life and Background

Growing up in a poor African American family in New Orleans' Treme neighborhood, Mahalia Jackson was exposed to gospel music from an early age. Her mother, Jennie McTyeire, sang hymns at their local church, St. Luke's Episcopal Church, where young Mahalia would often join in. This experience instilled in her a deep love for singing and a strong spiritual foundation.

In 1922, Jackson moved to Chicago with her sister, where she attended the Greater Salem Baptist Church. It was here that she met Roberta Martin, who became her mentor and helped develop her vocal skills. Under Martin's guidance, Jackson honed her craft, eventually becoming part of the group, The Singing Children.

Major Accomplishments

Jackson's rise to fame began in the 1930s with appearances on Chicago radio stations. Her powerful, soulful voice captivated audiences, and she quickly gained recognition as a leading gospel singer. Throughout her career, Jackson released over 30 albums, including Move On Up a Little Higher (1959), which topped the Billboard charts for eight weeks.

Jackson's contributions extend beyond music; she played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. In 1963, while accompanying Martin Luther King Jr. to Washington D.C., Jackson sang "How I Got Over" on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial just before the March on Washington. This performance helped energize the crowd and emphasized the power of music as a tool for social change.

Notable Works or Actions

Some notable performances by Mahalia Jackson include:

The 1939 National Baptist Convention in Chicago, where she performed alongside prominent gospel singers
Her appearance at the first-ever National Folk Festival in Washington D.C. (1937)
* The 1960s' Freedom Rides, for which Jackson sang to boost morale among activists

Impact and Legacy

Mahalia Jackson's impact on American music is undeniable. She paved the way for future generations of gospel singers, including Aretha Franklin and Whitney Houston. Her powerful voice and unwavering commitment to social justice have inspired countless artists and activists.

Jackson's legacy extends beyond her remarkable talent; she was a true advocate for Civil Rights. By using her platform to amplify marginalized voices, Jackson played a vital role in shaping the course of American history.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

Mahalia Jackson is remembered as a powerful vocalist, devoted artist, and passionate advocate for social justice. Her legacy serves as a reminder that music can be both a source of comfort and a catalyst for change.