Maksim Gorki: A Life of Revolution and Literary Genius
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Full Name and Common Aliases

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Born Maxim Petrovich Peshkov on March 22, 1868, Maksim Gorki (also known as Maxim Gorky) was a renowned Russian writer, playwright, novelist, and social activist.

Birth and Death Dates

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Born: March 22, 1868, in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Died: June 18, 1936, in Moscow, Soviet Union

Nationality and Profession(s)

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Nationality: Russian
Profession: Writer, Playwright, Novelist, Social Activist

Maksim Gorki was a prolific writer who left an indelible mark on world literature. His works are characterized by their realism, vivid descriptions of life in Russia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and his commitment to social justice.

Early Life and Background

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Gorki's early life was marked by poverty and hardship. He grew up in a family that struggled financially, and his father died when he was just two years old. His mother remarried, but the relationship was strained, leading Gorki to seek solace in literature.

As a young man, Gorki worked as an apprentice on a steamship, a laborer, and even spent time in prison for minor offenses. These experiences would later influence his writing, particularly in his portrayal of the struggles faced by the working class.

Major Accomplishments

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Gorki's literary career spanned over four decades, during which he produced numerous novels, plays, and short stories that captivated readers worldwide. Some of his most notable works include:

Mother: A novel that tells the story of a young woman's struggle to raise her son in a society marked by poverty and oppression.
The Lower Depths: A play that explores the lives of marginalized individuals living on the outskirts of society.

Notable Works or Actions

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Gorki was not only a writer but also an ardent advocate for social justice. He was involved with various revolutionary movements, including the Bolsheviks, and his writing often reflected his commitment to radical change.

In 1913, Gorki was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, which he accepted in 1915. This recognition solidified his position as a leading figure in world literature and cemented his reputation as a champion of social justice.

Impact and Legacy

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Gorki's impact on literature and society is immeasurable. His works continue to be widely read and studied, offering insights into the human condition that remain relevant today.

As a writer, Gorki was instrumental in shaping the Russian literary canon. His influence can be seen in the work of writers such as Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Chekhov, among others.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

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Gorki's legacy extends beyond his writing to his unwavering commitment to social justice. He remains an inspiration for activists, writers, and individuals worldwide who strive for a more equitable society.

His quotes continue to resonate with people today, offering guidance on how to navigate the complexities of life. For example:

> "The truth is not for all men, but only for those who seek it."

— Maksim Gorki