Manmohan Singh
Manmohan Singh was an Indian economist and politician who was born on 26 September 1932 in Gah, at the time part of the British Raj.
Singh was educated at Panjab University, then went on to study at St John's College and Nuffield College in the United Kingdom. Over the course of his career he worked across several fields, serving as a civil servant, a banker, and a university teacher, in addition to his roles in public life as a politician. He was fluent across multiple languages, working in Punjabi, English, Hindi, and Urdu.
Among the honours Singh received were the Padma Vibhushan and the Adam Smith Prize, as well as the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award and the Banga Bibhushan. He also received recognition from Japan in the form of the Order of the Rising Sun and the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, and from Saudi Arabia in the form of the Order of King Abdulaziz al Saud. Moscow State Institute of International Relations awarded him an honorary doctorate. These distinctions reflected the range of his work across economics, public service, and international affairs.
Singh died on 26 December 2024 at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi. Throughout his life he moved between the worlds of academic economics and active public service, and his career spanned roles as a university teacher, a civil servant, a banker, and a politician — a combination that placed him at the intersection of economic thought and the practical work of government.
Quotes by Manmohan Singh
Manmohan Singh's insights on:
I honestly feel that if there is an important point of view, any member of the Congress party, any member of my Cabinet is free to raise issues and require reconsideration of issues. I think that's what a democracy is about.
When Indian economy was growing at the rate of 8 to 9 percent, I think everybody was quite happy. Even when there were defects in our policies, they were overlooked, and when the economy slows down, people try to find fault and excuses.
Nepal is our closest neighbour, and we must make every effort to ensure that, as a small neighbour, we attend to their perceptions. Even when they are wrong, we have an obligation to create an environment in which the common people in Nepal feel that in India they have a great friend.
We removed wealth tax in the 1991 budget. That is one way in which the children of those who had wealth could put money honestly into their enterprises.
The National Stock Exchange was strongly opposed by Bombay stockbrokers and captains of industry. I thought some competition is good. The exchange has given a very good account of itself.
One can dismiss the Prime Minister of India most easily. All that is necessary is for Parliament to pass a vote of no-confidence.
If al-Qaeda had not had a home in Afghanistan, maybe 9/11 would never have taken place. God forbid if al-Qaeda gets another strong foothold in Afghanistan.
President Karzai's regime is not perfect. There are problems of improving governance. But you cannot transform Afghanistan overnight. It is going to be a long-term affair.
A victory for the Taliban in Afghanistan would have catastrophic consequences for the world - particularly for South Asia, for Central Asia, and for the Middle East.