Mark Tobey
Mark Tobey: A Pioneer of Abstract Expressionism
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Full Name and Common Aliases
Mark Tobey was born on December 11, 1909, in Toledo, Ohio, to a family of artists. His full name is often written as Mark David Tobey, but he is more commonly known by his initials, MDT.
Birth and Death Dates
December 11, 1909 – April 24, 2000
Nationality and Profession(s)
American painter and printmaker, Mark Tobey was a key figure in the development of Abstract Expressionism. His innovative style and techniques pushed the boundaries of modern art, making him one of the most influential artists of his time.
Early Life and Background
Growing up in Toledo, Ohio, Tobey developed an early interest in art. His parents, both artists themselves, encouraged his creative pursuits from a young age. In 1925, Mark enrolled at the Art Institute of Chicago, where he honed his skills as a painter and printmaker.
Tobey's early work was heavily influenced by the abstract styles of Wassily Kandinsky and Kazimir Malevich. He spent several years in Europe, studying the works of leading modern artists and developing his own unique approach to abstraction. Upon returning to the United States, Tobey settled in Seattle, Washington, where he became a central figure in the city's vibrant art community.
Major Accomplishments
Throughout his long and distinguished career, Mark Tobey achieved numerous milestones that solidified his position as a leading artist of his generation:
Innovative Techniques: Tobey pioneered the development of "white-line style," an innovative method of printmaking where ink is applied to paper using a single brush stroke. This technique allowed for unprecedented textures and patterns, expanding the possibilities of print art.
Abstract Expressionism: Tobey was one of the founding members of the American Abstract Artists group, a collective that pushed the boundaries of modern art. His work played a significant role in shaping the Abstract Expressionist movement, which emphasized individual expression and spontaneity over traditional representational techniques.
Mellon Grant: In 1935, Tobey was awarded a prestigious Guggenheim Fellowship, but he chose not to accept it. Instead, he received a grant from Andrew Mellon, which allowed him to continue his artistic pursuits without financial constraints.Notable Works or Actions
Some of Mark Tobey's most notable works include:
"White Line" Series: A collection of prints created using the innovative white-line style technique, these pieces showcased Tobey's ability to blend texture and pattern in a single work.
* "Abstract Forms": A series of paintings that exemplify Tobey's unique approach to abstraction. These works feature intricate, swirling patterns that evoke a sense of movement and energy.
Impact and Legacy
Mark Tobey's influence on modern art is immeasurable. His innovative techniques and contributions to the Abstract Expressionist movement paved the way for future generations of artists. Today, his work can be found in major museums around the world, including the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
Mark Tobey's legacy extends far beyond his artistic contributions. As a pioneer of Abstract Expressionism, he helped to redefine the possibilities of modern art. His innovative techniques and emphasis on individual expression have inspired countless artists, cementing his place as one of the most influential figures in 20th-century art.
Quotes by Mark Tobey
But there was escape, too, even in those days, for there was Whistler living in the grey mists with a faded orange moon. The nocturne transformed itself into dreamy rooms with Chopin’s music creating a mood that softened the hard core of self.
I’ve tried to decentralize and interpenetrate so that all parts of a painting are of related value...
Problems are an important part of maturing – meet them straight on. Work them out. It’s like the chick in the egg. It has to break through the eggshell on its own. That’s how it gains its first strength. If you break the shell for the chick, you end up with a puny little runt.
All of the artists congregated at our place. My folks were an anomaly since so many of the others were gay. The young guys appreciated getting a home-cooked meal there on Sunday.
The dimension that counts for the creative person is the space he creates within himself. This inner space is closer to the infinite than the other, and it is the privilege of the balanced mind... and the search for an equilibrium is essential - to be as aware of inner space as he is of outer space.
We all feel a separateness; we wish that a drop of water would soften our ego; the world needs a common conscience: agreement... we must concentrate outside ourselves.
