Molière
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Known as Molière
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Full Name and Common Aliases
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, commonly known by his stage name Molière (1622-1673), was a French playwright and actor who is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the history of theatre.
Birth and Death Dates
Molière was born on January 15, 1622, in Paris, France. He passed away on February 17, 1673, at the age of 51 due to complications from a severe case of smallpox.
Nationality and Profession(s)
Nationality: French
Profession(s): Playwright, Actor
Molière's contributions to theatre go beyond his writing skills; he was also an accomplished actor who played many roles throughout his career. His work had a profound impact on the development of Western drama, paving the way for future generations of playwrights.
Early Life and Background
Born into a family of lawyers, Molière received a classical education at the Collège d'Automne in Paris. However, he soon abandoned his studies to pursue a career in theatre, joining the Illustre-Théâtre troupe as an actor. This marked the beginning of his journey as one of France's most celebrated playwrights.
Major Accomplishments
Molière's breakthrough play, "Sganarelle ou le Cocu Imaginaire," premiered in 1660 and brought him widespread recognition. His subsequent plays, such as "Tartuffe" (1664) and "The Misanthrope" (1666), further solidified his reputation as a master of comedic writing.
Notable Works or Actions
Some of Molière's most notable works include:
"Tartuffe": A biting satire that critiques the hypocrisy of the wealthy and clergy, it was initially banned due to its perceived blasphemy but later became one of his most popular plays.
"The Misanthrope": A comedy that explores themes of friendship, love, and the societal pressures faced by individuals who refuse to conform.
* "Don Juan": A play that retells the classic tale of a reckless nobleman while incorporating elements of French culture.
Impact and Legacy
Molière's influence on Western theatre cannot be overstated. His innovative use of language, his portrayal of everyday people in comedic situations, and his willingness to tackle taboo subjects paved the way for future generations of playwrights.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
Molière is widely quoted and remembered due to his biting wit, clever wordplay, and insightful observations on human nature. His quotes often offer a glimpse into the complexities of life, making him one of the most revered figures in literature.
In conclusion, Molière's remarkable legacy as a playwright and actor has left an indelible mark on the world of theatre. His innovative approach to storytelling, his willingness to challenge societal norms, and his enduring quotes have cemented his place among the greatest writers in history.
Quotes by Molière
Molière's insights on:
We must take the good with the bad; For the good when it’s good, is so very good That the bad when it’s bad can’t be bad!
I want people to be sincere; a man of honor shouldn’t speak a single word that doesn’t come straight from his heart.
It is fine for a woman to know a lot; but I don’t want her to have this shocking desire to be learned for learnedness sake. When I ask a woman a question, I like her to pretend to ignore what she really knows.
Grammar, which knows how to lord it over kings, and with high hands makes them obey its laws.
To inspire love is a woman’s greatest ambition, believe me. It’s the one thing woman care about and there’s no woman so proud that she does not rejoice at heart in her conquests.
And knowing money is a root of evil, in Christian charity, he’d take away whatever things may hinder your salvation.
There is something inexpressibly charming in falling in love and, surely, the whole pleasure lies in the fact that love isn’t lasting.