MW

Monique Wittig


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Full Name and Common Aliases
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Monique Wittig was born Marie Monique Wittig on September 13, 1935, in Dieuze, France. She is commonly known by her pen name Monique Wittig.

Birth and Death Dates


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Wittig passed away on March 16, 2003, at the age of 67, due to complications from cancer.

Nationality and Profession(s)
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Monique Wittig was a French writer, philosopher, and feminist theorist. Her work spanned multiple genres, including novels, essays, and poetry.

Early Life and Background


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Wittig's early life was marked by displacement and turmoil. As the daughter of a Jewish family, she fled France with her mother in 1939 to escape the Nazi occupation during World War II. They settled in Grenoble, where Wittig developed a passion for writing at an early age.

Growing up in post-war Europe, Wittig witnessed firsthand the social and economic struggles faced by women. These experiences would later shape her feminist thought and activism. After completing her secondary education, Wittig moved to Paris to pursue higher studies, eventually settling into an academic career as a scholar of 19th- and 20th-century French literature.

Major Accomplishments


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Wittig's most notable contributions lie in the realm of feminist theory and lesbian separatism. Her influential work "The Straight Mind" (1992) challenged traditional notions of heteronormativity, arguing that societal pressures enforce a strict binary distinction between straight and gay cultures. This concept would become a cornerstone of queer theory.

Wittig's most celebrated novel, "Les Guérillères" ("The Guerrilla Girls"), published in 1969, was an early manifestation of her feminist ideals. The book's experimental style and exploration of lesbian relationships marked a significant departure from mainstream literature at the time.

Notable Works or Actions


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_Les Guérillères_ (1969) – novel exploring themes of feminism and lesbianism
_The Straight Mind_ (1992) – essay collection arguing against heteronormative thinking
* Co-founder, with Christine Delphy, of the French feminist journal _Questions Féministes_

Impact and Legacy


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Wittig's work has had a profound impact on feminist thought, particularly in Europe. Her radical ideas on lesbian separatism, queer identity, and the critique of heteronormativity paved the way for future generations of feminist scholars and activists.

Monique Wittig's influence extends beyond academia to the broader cultural landscape. Her writing style, characterized by lyricism and experimentation, has inspired a new wave of feminist writers. As an advocate for lesbian rights and social justice, Wittig continues to inspire activists worldwide.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered


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Monique Wittig's work remains widely studied and referenced due to its groundbreaking exploration of feminist theory and queer identity. Her critiques of societal norms continue to resonate with contemporary scholars and activists seeking to dismantle systems of oppression. Through her writing, Wittig offers a powerful testament to the enduring power of resistance and the importance of challenging dominant narratives.

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This biography aims to provide an in-depth understanding of Monique Wittig's life, work, and lasting impact on feminist thought. By examining her experiences, accomplishments, and notable works, readers can gain insight into why Wittig remains an influential figure in modern society.

Quotes by Monique Wittig

Monique Wittig's insights on:

They say, hell, let the earth become a vast hell destroying killing and setting fire to the buildings of men, to theatres, national assemblies, to museums, libraries, prisons, psychiatric hospitals, old and new, from which they free the slaves.
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They say, hell, let the earth become a vast hell destroying killing and setting fire to the buildings of men, to theatres, national assemblies, to museums, libraries, prisons, psychiatric hospitals, old and new, from which they free the slaves.
The class struggle is precisely that which resolves the contradictions between two opposed classes by abolishing them at the same time that it constitutes and reveals them as classes.
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The class struggle is precisely that which resolves the contradictions between two opposed classes by abolishing them at the same time that it constitutes and reveals them as classes.
The bearers of fables are very welcome.
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The bearers of fables are very welcome.
The dictionary is, however, only a rough draft.
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The dictionary is, however, only a rough draft.
They say that oppression engenders hate. They are heard on all sides crying hate hate.
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They say that oppression engenders hate. They are heard on all sides crying hate hate.
The basic agreement between human beings, indeed what makes them human and makes them social, is language.
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The basic agreement between human beings, indeed what makes them human and makes them social, is language.
I feel a near passion for intelligence at grips with itself and not letting go.
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I feel a near passion for intelligence at grips with itself and not letting go.
I refuse to pronounce the names of possession and nonpossession.
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I refuse to pronounce the names of possession and nonpossession.
Not only do we naturalize history, but also consequently we naturalize the social phenomena which express our oppression, making change impossible.
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Not only do we naturalize history, but also consequently we naturalize the social phenomena which express our oppression, making change impossible.
Remember. Or, failing that, invent.
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Remember. Or, failing that, invent.
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