Sallust
Sallust: The Roman Historian and Statesman
==========================================
Full Name and Common Aliases
--------------------------------
Gaius Sallustius Crispus, commonly known as Sallust, was a renowned Roman historian and statesman of the late 1st century BC.
Birth and Death Dates
-------------------------
Sallust's exact birth date is unknown, but it is believed to be around 86 BC. His death occurred in 34 BC, at the age of approximately 52.
Nationality and Profession(s)
--------------------------------
Sallust was a Roman citizen by birth and held the profession of historian, as well as serving in various roles within the Roman government, including that of a senator and a quaestor.
Early Life and Background
------------------------------
Born into a humble family in Amiternum, a small town in what is now modern-day Italy, Sallust's early life was marked by his passion for learning and politics. He likely received an excellent education, which would have included studies in literature, philosophy, and rhetoric.
Major Accomplishments
-------------------------
Sallust's most significant accomplishments can be seen in his works as a historian and statesman. His writings on Roman history, particularly those dealing with the Second Punic War and the conspiracy of Catiline, showcased his exceptional skill and insight into the workings of Roman politics.
Notable Works or Actions
------------------------------
Some of Sallust's most notable works include:
_The Jugurthine War_: This historical monograph examined the conflict between Rome and Numidia in North Africa during the late 2nd century BC.
_The Conspiracy of Catiline_: In this work, Sallust provided a detailed account of the conspiracy led by Lucius Sergius Catilina against the Roman Republic in 63 BC.
Sallust also made significant contributions as a statesman. He served under the leadership of Julius Caesar and later under Augustus, helping to shape Roman policy during these periods.
Impact and Legacy
-------------------------
Sallust's impact on Roman history and literature cannot be overstated. His works provided a unique perspective on the politics and society of ancient Rome, influencing many subsequent historians, including the likes of Plutarch and Tacitus.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
---------------------------------------------
Sallust is widely quoted and remembered for his sharp observations on human nature, as well as his insightful analysis of Roman politics. His works continue to be studied by scholars today due to their relevance to understanding the complexities of power and governance in ancient Rome.
As a historian, Sallust's contributions have been instrumental in shaping our understanding of Roman history, while his writings on human nature remain timeless, offering valuable insights into the workings of human society.
Sallust's legacy extends beyond his works, however, as he played an important role in shaping Roman politics during a time of great turmoil and transformation.
Quotes by Sallust
Sallust's insights on:
The renown which riches or beauty confer is fleeting and frail mental excellence is a splendid and lasting possession.
It is the nature of ambition to make men liars and cheats, to hide the truth in their breasts, and show, like jugglers, another thing in their mouths.
But many mortals, devoted to their stomachs and to sleep, have passed through life untaught and uncouth, like foreign travelers; and of course, contrary to nature, their bodies were a source of pleasure to them, their minds a burden. In the case of such people, I asses their life and death alike, since silence surrounds each. -p4.
He remembered that envy is the concomitant of glory, and thus, the more renowned he became, the greater was his caution and circumspection.