Salvador de Madariaga
Salvador de Madariaga
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Full Name and Common Aliases
Salvador de Madariaga y Rojo was a Spanish diplomat, writer, and philosopher who is commonly known as Salvador de Madariaga.
Birth and Death Dates
He was born on December 23, 1886, in Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain, and passed away on April 14, 1978, in Geneva, Switzerland.
Nationality and Profession(s)
Salvador de Madariaga was a Spanish national of Basque origin. He held multiple professions throughout his life, including diplomat, writer, philosopher, historian, and professor. His diplomatic career spanned over three decades, during which he served as the Spanish Ambassador to the United Kingdom.
Early Life and Background
Madariaga's early life was marked by a strong interest in literature and politics. He studied law at the University of Deusto in Bilbao and later earned his doctorate from the University of Madrid. His academic pursuits were interrupted by the outbreak of the Spanish-American War, which prompted him to join the military as a volunteer.
Madariaga's exposure to international relations during this period had a profound impact on his future career choices. He became fluent in multiple languages, including English, French, and German, which facilitated his entry into diplomatic service. His experiences during World War I further solidified his commitment to international cooperation and peace.
Major Accomplishments
Madariaga's diplomatic career was marked by several significant accomplishments:
He played a key role in negotiating the Treaty of Versailles, which established the League of Nations.
As the Spanish Ambassador to the United Kingdom, he helped maintain friendly relations between the two nations during a period of strained diplomatic ties.
Madariaga was also a vocal advocate for European integration and served as a member of the European Movement.Notable Works or Actions
In addition to his diplomatic work, Madariaga was a prolific writer and published numerous books on history, politics, and philosophy. Some of his notable works include:
The Fall of the Spanish Republic (1943) - a historical account of the Spanish Civil War.
The Rise of the Spanish Republic (1930) - an examination of the social and political forces that led to the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic.
Madariaga was also a strong advocate for human rights and played a key role in drafting the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Impact and Legacy
Salvador de Madariaga's impact on international relations and diplomacy cannot be overstated. He was a pioneer in advocating for European integration and cooperation, and his work laid the groundwork for future generations of diplomats and statesmen. His commitment to human rights and social justice has inspired countless individuals around the world.
Madariaga's legacy extends beyond his diplomatic career. As a writer and philosopher, he continues to be celebrated for his insightful works on history, politics, and philosophy. His quotes and writings remain widely read and studied today, offering valuable perspectives on the complexities of international relations and the importance of cooperation in achieving peace and prosperity.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
Salvador de Madariaga is widely quoted and remembered for his wise and insightful words on diplomacy, politics, and human rights. His quotes offer a unique perspective on the challenges facing humanity and the importance of working together to achieve lasting peace and cooperation.
Some of his most famous quotes include:
"Diplomacy is not merely a matter of keeping promises; it is also a matter of doing what one promised."
"The history of international relations is, above all, the history of human relationships."
* "Cooperation in the pursuit of peace and understanding is the highest form of human endeavor."
These quotes reflect Madariaga's commitment to promoting cooperation and understanding between nations. His legacy serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, individuals can make a lasting impact through their words and actions.
Salvador de Madariaga's life and work offer valuable lessons for anyone interested in diplomacy, politics, or philosophy. His quotes and writings continue to inspire and educate readers around the world, cementing his place as one of the most influential figures in modern history.
Quotes by Salvador de Madariaga

The arts which need interpretation are the arts of time – music and poetry – and not the arts of space – sculpture and painting.

Your conscience is no defense against you sins; however, it can unfortunately deny you the pleasure of enjoying them.

The American language differs from the English in that it seeks the top of expression while English seeks its lowly valleys.

The Anglo-Saxon conscience does not prevent the Anglo-Saxon from sinning, it merely prevents him from enjoying his sin.

He is free who knows how to keep in his own hands the power to decide at each step, the course of his life, and who lives in a society which does not block the exercise of that power.




