Slobodan Milosevic
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Full Name and Common Aliases

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Full Name: Slobodan Milošević (Слободан Милошевић)

Common Aliases: none notable

Birth and Death Dates

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Born on August 20, 1941, in Pozarevac, Serbia
Died on March 11, 2006, while in custody at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague, Netherlands

Nationality and Profession(s)

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Nationality: Serbian

Profession(s):
Politician, lawyer, and statesman

Early Life and Background

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Slobodan Milošević was born into a prominent Yugoslavian family. His father, Svetozar Milošević, was a judge and his mother, Stanislava Milošević, was an elementary school teacher. Milošević's early life was marked by tragedy when his father died of tuberculosis in 1962. This event had a profound impact on Milošević, who would later become increasingly radicalized.

Milošević studied law at the University of Belgrade and went on to earn a Ph.D. in international law from the same institution. After completing his education, he worked as an assistant to a prominent politician before entering politics himself.

Major Accomplishments

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President of Serbia (1989-1997): Milošević rose to prominence as the leader of the League of Communists in Serbia and eventually became president of the Socialist Republic of Serbia. During his tenure, he implemented a series of nationalist policies that would have far-reaching consequences for Yugoslavia.
President of FR Yugoslavia (1997-2000): After Yugoslavia was formed through the merger of Serbia and Montenegro, Milošević became its president. He continued to consolidate power in Serbia while attempting to maintain control over the other Yugoslavian republics.

Notable Works or Actions

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The 1988 Assembly: Milošević delivered a speech at an assembly in Kosovo Polje where he appealed to Serb nationalism and criticized the leadership of the Socialist Republic of Serbia. This event marked a turning point in his career, as it solidified his reputation as a champion of Serbian interests.
The Yugoslav Wars: Milošević's presidency was marked by a series of conflicts that eventually led to the breakup of Yugoslavia. The wars saw the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people and the displacement of millions more.

Impact and Legacy

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Milošević's actions had far-reaching consequences for the region. He is widely regarded as one of the main architects of the Yugoslav Wars, which left a lasting impact on the Balkans.

International Criminal Tribunal: Milošević was indicted by the ICTY in 2001 for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed during the Yugoslav Wars. His trial lasted until his death in 2006.
Economic Consequences: The wars had a devastating impact on the economies of Yugoslavia's constituent republics, leading to widespread poverty and instability.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

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Milošević is widely quoted or remembered due to his significant role in shaping the events that led to the breakup of Yugoslavia. His policies and actions had far-reaching consequences for the region and its people.