Theodor Mommsen
Theodor Mommsen
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Full Name and Common Aliases
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Theodor Mommsen was a renowned German historian, philologist, and archaeologist. His full name is Theodor Friedrich Ludwig Adolf Mommsen.
Birth and Death Dates
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Born on November 30, 1817, in Lübeck, Germany, Mommsen passed away on November 1, 1903, in Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany.
Nationality and Profession(s)
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Mommsen was a German by nationality and worked as a historian, philologist, archaeologist, and professor. He is best known for his work on Roman history and law.
Early Life and Background
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Theodor Mommsen was born into a family of scholars. His father, Ludwig August Friedrich Mommsen, was a well-known professor of mathematics, while his mother, Marie Schlosser, came from a family of intellectuals. Mommsen's early life was marked by a strong emphasis on education, with his parents encouraging him to pursue his love for learning. He attended the University of Kiel and later the University of Berlin, where he studied law and history.
Major Accomplishments
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Mommsen is renowned for his monumental work on Roman history and law. His most notable contributions include:
The History of Rome: Mommsen's magnum opus, which consists of five volumes, covers the entire period of Roman history from its founding to the reign of Emperor Theodosius I.
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL): This comprehensive collection of Latin inscriptions is a testament to Mommsen's dedication to archaeology and epigraphy.
Notable Works or Actions
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Some of Mommsen's notable works include:
Römisches Staatsrecht, a three-volume work on Roman law
Geschichte des Römischen Volkes, a six-volume history of the Roman people
* His numerous articles and essays on various historical topics
Impact and Legacy
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Mommsen's impact on the field of history is immeasurable. He laid the foundation for modern Roman studies and paved the way for future historians. His works have been translated into multiple languages, making him an international authority in his field.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
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Theodor Mommsen is widely quoted and remembered for his groundbreaking work on Roman history and law. His commitment to scholarship and education has left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire generations of historians and researchers.
Quotes by Theodor Mommsen
The belief that it is useless to employ partial and palliative means against radical evils, because they only remedy them in part, is an article of faith never preached unsuccessfully by meanness to simplicity, but it is none the less absurd.
When the Romans in the last age of the republic came into immediate contact with Iran as a consequence of the occupation of Syria, they found in existence the Persian empire regenerated by the Parthians.
When Sulla died in the year 676, the oligarchy which he had restored ruled with absolute sway over the Roman state; but, as it had been established by force, it still needed force to maintain its ground against its numerous secret and open foes.
We have no information, not even a tradition, concerning the first migration of the human race into Italy. It was the universal belief of antiquity that in Italy, as well as elsewhere, the first population had sprung from the soil.
To acquire possession of Latium was of the most decisive importance to Etruria, which was separated by the Latins alone from the Volscian towns that were dependent on it and from its possessions in Campania.
The power which the Hellenes and even the Italians possessed, of civilizing and assimilating to themselves the nations susceptible of culture with whom they came into contact, was wholly wanting in the Phoenicians.