Full Name and Common Aliases

William Tecumseh Sherman was born on February 8, 1820, in Lancaster, Ohio. His full name, William Tecumseh Sherman, is often shortened to W.T. Sherman.

Birth and Death Dates

February 8, 1820 - February 14, 1891

Nationality and Profession(s)

American General, Soldier, Statesman, Author

Early Life and Background

William Tecumseh Sherman was born into a military family in Ohio. His father, Charles Robert Sherman, was a prominent lawyer and judge who later served as a U.S. Senator from Ohio. The family moved to Lancaster when William was just three years old. He grew up surrounded by the stories of his family's military history, which would shape his own career choices.

Sherman attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, graduating in 1840. After serving in various roles within the U.S. Army, he resigned in 1853 to pursue a life of private business. However, the outbreak of the Civil War led him back into military service in 1861.

Major Accomplishments

As a Union general during the American Civil War, Sherman's reputation as a brilliant strategist and skilled commander grew. His most notable campaigns include:

The Battle of Shiloh (April 6-7, 1862) - Sherman played a crucial role in this pivotal battle that repelled a Confederate attack.
The March to the Sea (November-December 1864) - Led his Union forces through Georgia and the Carolinas, destroying infrastructure and supplies, ultimately contributing to the Confederacy's collapse.

Notable Works or Actions

In addition to his military accomplishments, Sherman was also an accomplished writer. His memoirs, Memoirs of General William T. Sherman, are a valuable account of his experiences during the Civil War. He wrote extensively about the war and its impact on the nation, offering insights into the mind of one of America's most renowned generals.

Impact and Legacy

Sherman's legacy is multifaceted. As a skilled military commander, he played a significant role in the Union victory during the American Civil War. His campaigns had a profound impact on the Confederacy's ability to wage war, ultimately contributing to its defeat.

Beyond his military accomplishments, Sherman was also a pioneer of modern warfare. He recognized the importance of logistics and supply chains, adapting these principles to fit the changing needs of modern armies. This forward-thinking approach to warfare earned him recognition as one of the most innovative generals of his time.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

Sherman's quotes are often cited for their insight into the nature of war and its impact on society. His writings offer a unique perspective on the complexities of military leadership, strategic planning, and the human cost of conflict.

Some notable quotes from Sherman include:

"War is hell."
"The art of war is simple enough. Find out where your enemy is. Get at him as soon as you can. Strike him as hard as you can, and keep moving on."

These quotes have become synonymous with the concept of war itself, serving as a reminder that even the most skilled generals are not immune to its brutal realities.

Throughout his life, Sherman navigated multiple roles - soldier, statesman, author - always leaving an indelible mark. His writings offer a window into the mind of one of America's most fascinating figures, reminding readers of the complexities and challenges faced by leaders who have shaped our nation's history.