Nicholas Breton

Full Name and Common Aliases

Nicholas Breton was a 16th-century English poet, translator, and writer who also went by the alias 'Pasquill'.

Birth and Death Dates

Born in approximately 1545, not much is known about his birthplace or family background. Unfortunately, his exact date of death is unknown.

Nationality and Profession(s)

As an Englishman, Breton's nationality played a significant role in shaping his writing career. He was primarily known for his work as a poet, translator, and writer.

Early Life and Background

Growing up during the tumultuous reigns of Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I, Breton would have been surrounded by the intrigue and politics that characterized this period. His early life is shrouded in mystery, but it is believed he came from a minor gentry family.

Major Accomplishments

Breton's most notable contributions were as a writer and poet. He was an advocate for the arts, often using his works to critique societal norms and comment on politics. Some of his notable accomplishments include:

Being one of the earliest English translators of Italian poetry, he contributed significantly to the development of Elizabethan literature.
Breton's writing style, characterized by its wit and satire, influenced many contemporaries, including William Shakespeare.

Notable Works or Actions

Some of Breton's most notable works include:

The Imaginary Councell for England (1559): A satirical work that critiques the corruption and abuse of power during Mary I's reign.
Melibocus: A Dialogue betwene Mellifluous and his Friend in defence of Musicke, Poetry, and other liberal Arts (1570): This dialogue showcases Breton's passion for the arts and defends their importance against those who see them as frivolous.

Impact and Legacy

Breton's impact on Elizabethan literature cannot be overstated. His translations helped to introduce Italian poetry to English readers, influencing the works of writers like Shakespeare. His satirical writings provided a platform for commentary on societal issues, holding those in power accountable.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

Nicholas Breton is widely quoted and remembered due to his groundbreaking work as an early translator of Italian poetry, his contributions to Elizabethan literature, and his influential writing style.