Muhammad Iqbal
Muhammad Iqbal
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Full Name and Common Aliases
Muhammad Iqbal's full name was Muhammad Siraj-ud-Din Muhammad Iqbal. He is commonly known as Allama Iqbal, a title of respect that acknowledges his expertise in Islamic theology.
Birth and Death Dates
Muhammad Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab Province (now in Pakistan). He passed away on April 21, 1938, in Lahore, Punjab Province.
Nationality and Profession(s)
Iqbal was a Pakistani poet, philosopher, and politician. His poetry is considered one of the most significant contributions to Urdu literature.
Early Life and Background
Muhammad Iqbal was born into a family of modest means in Sialkot. His father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad, was a tailor, while his mother, Imam Bibi, managed their household. As a young boy, Iqbal demonstrated exceptional intellectual curiosity and aptitude for learning. He began studying Arabic and Persian at home before attending school.
Major Accomplishments
Iqbal's most notable accomplishments include:
Developing the concept of "Khudi" (Self-realization), which emphasizes individualism and self-discovery.
Advocating for Pakistan's independence from British colonial rule through his poetry and speeches.
Being recognized as one of the greatest poets of Urdu literature.Notable Works or Actions
Some of Iqbal's notable works include:
Bang-e-Dara (The Call of the Marching Bell), a collection of poems that explores themes of nationalism and self-discovery.
Armughan-e-Hijaz, a poem written after his pilgrimage to Mecca, which reflects on the relationship between faith and reason.
Delivering speeches in favor of Pakistan's independence at various conferences.
Impact and Legacy
Iqbal's poetry and philosophical ideas have influenced generations of scholars, politicians, and artists. His emphasis on individualism, self-discovery, and spiritual growth continues to inspire people worldwide.
Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered
Muhammad Iqbal is widely quoted and remembered for his profound insights into human nature and the human condition. His poetry and writings have had a lasting impact on Urdu literature, Pakistani nationalism, and Islamic thought.
Quotes by Muhammad Iqbal
Muhammad Iqbal's insights on:
Inductive reason, which alone makes man master of his environment, is an achievement; and when once born it must be reinforced by inhibiting the growth of other modes of knowledge.
In an over-organized society the individual is altogether crushed out of existence. He gains the whole wealth of social thought around him and loses his own soul.
But the perception of life as an organic unity is a slow achievement, and depends for its growth on a people’s entry into the main current of world-events.
All will be annihilated in this age except the one who established in his ways and firm in his thought is.
The highest stage of Man’s ethical progress is reached when he becomes absolutely free from fear and grief.
Be aware of your own worth, use all of your power to achieve it. Create an ocean from a dewdrop. Do not beg for light from the moon, obtain it from the spark within you.
Life is a struggle and not a matter of privilege. It is nothing but one's knowledge of the temporal and the spiritual world.
